전치사 관용어 At not at all: not in any way 결코 ~이 아니다 at all times: always 언제나 at any rate: whatever happens 어쨌든 keep someone at arm's length: avoid becoming closely involved with someone 멀리 하다 at close quarters: very near 매우 가까이
at one's disposal: to be used as one wishes (누가) 원하는대로 at a distance: not near 멀리 at fault: causing something wrong 잘못인 at first: at the beginning 처음엔 see at a glance: see immediately
at hand: near; readily available 가까이, 이용할 수있는 at last: finally, after some delay 마침내 at a loss: uncertain what to do or say 어쩔줄 모르는 at the mercy of: without defense against 좌우되어, 대책없이 at the moment: now 지금
at once: immediately 즉시 at present: now 지금 at rest: not moving 잠들어, 영면하여, 움직이지 않고, 안심하여 at risk: threatened by danger or loss 위험에 처한 at short notice: with little warning 시간 여유도 없이
at stake: to be won or lost 위기에 처한 at a stretch: continuously 연이어 at that rate: under those circumstances 그 상황아래서 at this point: at this place; at this moment 이 시점에 at the wheel: in control 통제되는
Behind behind the scenes: influencing events secretly; (in a theater) behind the stage 이면에 배후에 behind schedule: not on time 때 늦은
Beside be beside oneself: lose one's self-control 통제력을 잃은, 자기도 모르게 beside the point: irrelevant 관련 없는
Between read between the lines: deduce a meaning that is not actually expressed 표현되지 않는 의미를 추정하다.
Beyond beyond help: unable to be helped 도움의 손길이 없는 beyond a joke: too annoying to be amusing 농담의 도를 넘어 beyond reproach: perfect/blameless 완벽한
By by accident: not deliberately 우연히 by all means: by any possible method 모든 수단을 동원해서 bit by bit: gradually 점점 by chance: by accident; without planning우연히 by courtesy of: with the help or permission of 호의로, 허락으로
win by default: win because of lack of competition 부전승하다 by degrees: gradually 점점 perform by ear: perform (music) by listening to the sound, without referring to written music 음을 들으며 연주하다 by hand: without the use of machinery 손으로
by heart: from memory 기억으로 little by little: gradually 점점, 조금씩 by means of: by using ~을 이용하여 by mistake: accidentally 실수로 by no means: not at all 결코~이 아니다
one by one: one at a time 하나씩 by oneself: alone 혼자 side by side: beside one another 나란히 by the way: incidentally (used to introduce an unrelated topic of conversation) 그런데 말야 by word of mouth: orally 입으로 입으로
For once and for all: for the last time (e.g. used when giving someone a final warning)마지막으로 for certain: definitely; without doubt 확실히 for a change: for the sake of variety 기분 전환하러 for example: as an illustration 예들어
for fun: for the sake of enjoyment 재미로 for good: permanently 영원히 for good measure: in addition to the necessary amount 덤으로 for instance: for example; as an illustration 예들어
for keeps: (colloquial) permanently 영원히 for a living: as a profession 호구지책으로 for now: temporarily 일시적으로 run for office: compete for an elected position 공직을 구하다
for one thing: because of one reason (out of several)한 가지 이유로 for the sake of: for the benefit of; for the purpose of 을 위하여 for sale: intended to be sold 헐값으로 for sure: definitely (more colloquial than for certain) 명백히
food for thought: something which makes one think 생각할 일 play for time: delay doing something in the hope that the situation will improve 상황이 나아지리라 바라며 기다리다 for the time being: until some other arrangement is made 한 동안, 얼마간, 당분간 ask for trouble: act in a dangerous or foolish way 화를 자초하다
for a while: for a period of time 당분간 word for word: exactly as said or written 글자 그대로
From from afar: from a distance 멀리서 from all sides: from all directions 사면 팔방에서 from head to foot: (of a person) completely; all over 온 몸이 from scratch: from the beginning 처음부터 from time to time: occasionally 가끔
In in addition to: as well as 게다가 in advance: before 미리, 앞서서 be in agreement with: have the same opinion as 일치하다 in any case: whatever happens 어쨌든
in brief: in a few words 간결하게 in bulk: (of goods) in large amounts; not in packages 뭉치로 be in charge of: have responsibility for 책임지다 in common: shared by all members of a group 공통으로
in control: having the power to direct something 손아귀에 든 in the course of: during ~하는 동안에 in danger: likely to be harmed 위기에 in a daze: unable to think clearly; confused 애매하여
in debt: owing money 빚있는 in demand: (of goods or persons) desired by many people 많은 사람이 바라는 in depth: (investigate something) thoroughly 철저히 in detail: (explain something) thoroughly 상세히
in disgrace: regarded with disapproval because of having done something wrong 불명예로 in the distance: far away 멀리 in doubt: uncertain 확실한 in duplicate: so that there are two identical copies (of a document) 사본으로
in earnest: seriously; in a determined way 진지하게 in effect: (of rules) operating 발효되는 in the end: finally 마침내 in fact: in reality; really 사실상
in fashion: fashionable; accepted as being the most desirable and up to date in favor of: supporting (an idea) 찬동하는 in flames: burning, with visible flames 불타서 in a flash: very quickly; suddenly 갑자기
in full: without omitting anything in general: usually; as a whole 일반적으로 hand in hand: (of persons) holding hands; (of related situations) occurring together in a hurry: trying to accomplish something quickly 서둘러서
in jest: as a joke 농담으로 in kind: (payment) in goods rather than in money 상품으로 in itself: without reference to anything else 본래 in league with: (of persons) joined together with (usually for a dishonest purpose) 결탁하여
be in the limelight: be the focus of attention; receive great publicity 각광을 받아 in the long run: in the end; eventually 결국 in the long term: looking ahead to the distant future 가까운 장래에 leave someone in the lurch: abandon someone who is in a difficult situation 저버리다
be in the minority: be in the smaller of two groups in mint condition: (of manufactured goods) perfect; brand-new in a minute: soon in a moment: soon; quickly
set something in motion: start something going nip something in the bud: put an end to something before it gets properly started in no time: very soon; very quickly in order of: arranged according to
in order to: for the purpose of in part: to some degree in particular: especially in power: (of a political party) holding office
in practice: able to do something well because of recent practice; in reality (opposite of in theory) in print: (of a book) printed and available from the publisher in private: not in front of other people
in public: openly; not in private in reality: really in reserve: saved for later use in retrospect: looking back over past events
in return for: as repayment for 보답으로 be in the right: be correct in season: (of fruit or vegetables) readily available at that time of year in a second: soon; quickly 제빨리
in short supply: scarce; not easily obtainable in sight: able to be seen in stock: (of goods at a store) present and available in that case: if that is true
in theory: ideally; according to theoretical considerations 이론상 be in time: not be late 늦지않게 in touch with in: communication with; informed about in triplicate: so that there are three identical copies (of a document)
be in trouble: be in a difficult situation; be blamed or punished for doing something wrong in tune: at the correct pitch act in unison: act together in vain: without success 헛되이
in the vicinity of: near 가까이 once in a while: occasionally in words of one syllable: (explain something) clearly and simply in working order: able to function properly in the wrong: responsible for an error; guilty
Inside inside out: with the inner side out; thoroughly철저히
Into paint oneself into a corner: take a course of action which greatly narrows one's future choices of action go into hiding: hide oneself get into a rut: get into a fixed and uninteresting way of life get into trouble: get into a difficult situation; do something deserving blame or punishment
Of of course: certainly; as one would expect; as everyone knows hard of hearing: somewhat deaf next of kin: nearest relative or relatives of one's own accord: voluntarily; on one's own initiative
of one's own free will: voluntarily; by choice one's point of view: one's opinion about something right of way: public right to use a path or road; (of road traffic) right to proceed before others rule of thumb: a simple way to calculate what procedure to follow, based on extensive experience, rather than on theoretical considerations
Off go off the air: (of radio or television) stop broadcasting off duty: not engaged in one's regular work off one's hands: no longer one's responsibility
off and on: from time to time 가끔, 생각나는대로 off the record: say something privately, that is not to be officially recorded off the track: following a wrong line of thought or action
On on account of: because of be on the air: (of radio or television) be in the process of broadcasting 방송준인 on the alert: ready to act 경계하는 be on all fours: (of a person) be on hands and knees on the average: usually; normally 평균하여
on behalf of: for; in the interests of on board: on a ship or airplane 탑승하여 on business: as part of one's work on condition that: only if; provided that on demand: when asked for
on display: being exhibited on duty: engaged in one's regular work on fire: burning to go on foot: to walk be on one's guard: be alert and ready to meet an attack
on hand: available on loan: lent and not yet returned shoot on location: (of a movie) film in natural surroundings, not in a studio on the lookout: watchful put something on the map: cause something to become well-known
get on one's nerves: annoy; irritate on no account: absolutely not on the one hand: (used to introduce one side of an argument) on one's own: alone; without help act on one's own initiative: act independently, without orders from anyone else
on order: requested but not yet delivered on the other hand: (used to introduce a contrasting side of an argument) act on principle: do something to support a policy on purpose: deliberately go on record: say something which is to be officially recorded
on sale: being sold at a lower price than usual on schedule: at the correct time; as planned or predicted on second thoughts: after thinking further about something on a shoestring: with a very small amount of money be on the spot: be where important events are taking place; be placed in an awkward situation
on the spur of the moment: on a sudden impulse go off on a tangent: change suddenly to a new line of thought or action on time: at the correct time walk on tiptoe: walk on the toes and balls of the feet
accept something on trust: accept something without proof on the verge of: very close to; about to on the whole: taking everything into consideration
Out of out of the blue: unexpectedly 갑짜기 out of breath: (after running) panting from a shortage of oxygen out of character: unlike a person's known character out of control: not able to be regulated or guided out of danger: safe
out of date: no longer used; old-fashioned; (of news) no longer true 때 지난, 구식의 out of debt: having paid one's debts 빚을 벗어나 be out of one's depth: be unable to handle a situation because of lack of experience out of doors: in the open air; not in a building out of fashion: not fashionable; not presently in common use
out of hand: not under control out of harm's way: safe 안전한 out of line with: in disagreement with be out of one's mind: be insane 정신나간 out of order: not functioning properly; (at a formal meeting) not behaving according to the rules
out of the ordinary: unusual 비범한 out of place: unsuitable out of practice: unable to do something as well as one has in past, because of lack of recent practice out of print: (of a book) no longer available from the publisher
out of proportion: too big or too small; not having the appropriate relationship to something out of the question: impossible; not to be considered out of season: (of fruit or vegetables) not readily available at that time of year out of shape: (of persons) not in top condition because of lack of exercise
out of sight: hidden, not able to be seen out of stock: (of goods at a store) temporarily unavailable out of style: not fashionable out of touch: with not in communication with; not informed about out of town: having temporarily left town
out of trouble: not in trouble out of tune: not at the correct pitch out of work: no longer having employment
To to all intents and purposes: in all important ways to a certain extent: partly to date: so far; until now up to date: current; modern see eye to eye with: agree entirely with
take something to heart: be much affected by something made to measure: exactly suitable; (of clothes) made for a certain person keep something to oneself: not tell anyone to the point: relevant
Under under age: below the age of being legally permitted to do something be under arrest: be held prisoner and charged with wrongdoing under the auspices of: with the patronage of; supported by under one's breath: in a whisper under the circumstances: because this is true
under consideration: being thought about under control: able to be regulated or guided under cover of: protected by; undetected because of under fire: being shot at; being criticized under the impression that: having the idea that
be under the influence of: be affected by be under oath: have sworn to tell the truth under observation: being watched carefully under restraint: prevented from doing something
Up have something up one's sleeve: have a secret idea or plan in reserve
With with impunity: without risk of injury or punishment with the naked eye: without using a magnifying lens with no strings attached: (of help given) with no conditions; to be used freely take with a pinch of salt: not believe completely with regard to: concerning; about
with respect to: concerning; about tarred with the same brush: having the same faults with a vengeance: very much; more than usual
Within within limits: to a certain extent; not too much within living memory: within the memory of people now alive
Without go without saying: be obvious 하지않고서
at/in/on sample sentences ------------------------------- at ---------- 작은 지점 At the end of the runway/at[on] the corner of the street/ go in at the side door/ change at Didcot/ at the roundabout, take the third exit/ I’ll be at home all morning.
극장/회의/경기/연주회/호텔- She’s at the theatre/cinema/She works at the hospital/He is at (staying) the Grand Hotel/at a concert[ conference/match]
집 They’re at Hyemee's/ I was at my father’s/ They didn’t have any bread at the baker’s;
일터/배움터 Employment or study: he’s been at the bank longer than anyone else/ I’m at the head office/ her three years at Oxford;
시점 Start, meet, leave at 2 o’clock/ at 3.15/ he is to be shot at dawn/ I didn’t know he was dead at the time of speaking (when I spoke)/At the moment you called I was in the garden/ at the end of the holiday/·At night you can see the stars/ What are you doing at/on (Am E) the weekend? /Take a few days’ holiday at Christmas[Easter, Whitsu]
나이-She got married at 55/ He left school at (the age of) 16.
목표-Aim the ball at the hole; direct one’s advertising at a wider audience; smile, grin, stare, wave at sb: a man with a gun was shooting at the crowd; The dog rushed at me; She shouted at me but I couldn’t hear; throw stones at the can in the water Clutch at the rope;달려들다 guess at the meaning; she nibbled at the sandwich;
속도/거리-Can you read a car number-plate at fifty metres? Hold sth at arm’s length
동작-At war with their neighbours/ stand at ease/ put sb at risk/ children at play/she’s at work in the garden
가격-House prices are rising at a higher rate than inflation/ I bought this coat at half price/at 50% discount/driving at 70mph 관용적-At the first attempt; at two-minute intervals; Attend the dinner at the chairman’s invitation; at the king’s command;
숙련- at their best; the garden’s at its most beautiful in June; an example of British craftsmanship at its finest; Good, clever, skilled, etc at restoring furniture; hopeless at (playing) chess; She’s a genius at doing crossword puzzles; busy at their homework; impatient at the delay; amused at the cartoons; delighted at the result; puzzled at her silence; his anger at being beaten. in ---------- 포위 공간→The highest mountain in the world/a country in Africa/She lives in a small village in France/ the biggest shop in town/islands in the Pacific Ocean/children playing in the street; not a cloud in the sky/swimming in the pool/standing in the corner of the room/ It’s in a drawer/ I read about it in the newspaper/ Can you see the dog in the picture?/Lying in bed/ sitting in an armchair/ leave the key in the lock/a cigarette in his mouth/What have you got in your pocket?/ He dipped his pen in the ink/throw it in the fire/She got in her car;
년도/계절/낮의 구분→In the twentieth century/ in 1999; in spring, summer/ in March/ in the morning/afternoon/evening/ It happened in the past일정 기간→Return in a few minutes[hours/days/months]/ It will be ready in a week; She learnt to drive in three weeks; I haven’t seen him in years; It’s the only’ first letter I‘ve had in ten days/Seven days in a week
eight pints in a gallonThere’s a cover charge included in the total
전체와의 관계A slope/gradient of one in five; taxed at the rate of 15 points in the pound; One in ten said they preferred their old brand of margarine.
복장→Dressed/clothed in rags; the man in hat; the woman in white; in uniform, mourning, disguise, armour; in high-heeled shoes; in a silk shirt
몸의 일부→wounded in the leg; blind in one's eye; look in the face;
환경→Go out in the rain, sun, cold; in the dark
상태→In order; in good repair; in poor health; in a rage; in a hurry; in fun; in poverty; in ruins; in anger;
집단→A novel in three parts; stand in groups; sit in rows; her hair in a pony-tail; curtains hanging in folds; Tourists queue in (their) thousands to see the tomb.
수단→Speak in English; write a message in code; written in biro/ink/pencil; printed in italics, capitals; say it in a few words; speak in a loud voice; pay in cash
속성→He’s behind the others in reading; lacking in courage; equal in strength; a country rich in minerals; blind in one eye; three feet in length[ depth/diameter] We have lost a fist-rate teacher in Jim; You will always find a good friend in me; I recognize his father in him;
직업/활동→In the army/navy/air force; in business, insurance, computers, journalism; He’s been in politics all his life; killed in action; in attempting to save a child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life.
on --------- 표면 접촉→A picture on the wall; a drawing on the blackboard; dirty marks on the ceiling; Leave the glasses on the table; sit on the grass; leaves floating on the water; the diagram on page 5; stick a stamp on the envelope; a carpet on the floor; travel on the continent; A roof on the house; stand on one foot; a spot on one’s chin; a blister on one’s foot; a ring on one’s finger; a flag on a pole; a coat on a hook; hanging on a string; a hat on one’s head; sit on a chair; have sth on one’s mind
동작의 대상→lean on me/my arm; hit sb on the head; call on sb.;turn his back on;trespass on one's kindness
교통→On the plane from New York to London; have lunch on the train; travel on the bus/the tube/the coach;
소유 →Have you got any money on you? The burglar was caught with the stolen goods still on him. Drinks are on me.
요일→On Sundays; on the evening of May the first; on this occasion; on a sunny day in August; on your birthday/New Year’s day/Christmas day;
시간의 접촉→On my arrival home/On arriving home I discovered the burglary; On (my) asking for information I was told I must wait; on the death of his parents; on the unexpected news of his accident;
주제→Write, speak, lecture on Shakespeare; a lesson on philosophy; an essay on political economy; a programme on twentieth-century musicians;
소속→On the committee/staff/jury; Which/Whose side are you on?
의존→Live on pension/one’s savings/ a student grant; be on a low wage; feed a family on ￡20 a week; Most cars run on petrol; The doctor put me on these tablets; live on bread and water; on (addicted to) heroin;
동작의 대상→Marching on the capital; turn one’s back on sb; pull/draw a knife on sb; creep up on sb; On the left you can see the palace;
근접→A town on the coast; a house on the main road; a village on the border; Just on (almost exactly) a year ago I moved to London; boats moored on both sides of the river; hedges on either side of the road;
근거/기초/원인/관계→A story based on fact; have sth on good authority; On your advice I applied for the job; arrested on the charge of theft; You have it on my word ;Drinks are on me; an operation on the National Health Service;
방법→travel on the cheap, on the quiet, on fire, on strike, on the move, on the bias 비스듬히
도구→Play a tune on the recorder; broadcast on the TV/radio; speak on the telephone; She cut her finger on a knife
부과→A tax on tobacco; charge interest on the loan; a strain on our resources 부담
목적On business/holiday; go on an errand/hike/excursion; on loan for a week; on special offer;
첨가Suffer disaster on disaster; receive insult on insult. heaps on heaps
전치사 관용어
not at all: not in any way 결코 ~이 아니다
at all times: always 언제나
at any rate: whatever happens 어쨌든
keep someone at arm's length: avoid becoming closely involved with someone 멀리 하다
at close quarters: very near 매우 가까이
at one's disposal: to be used as one wishes (누가) 원하는대로
at a distance: not near 멀리
at fault: causing something wrong 잘못인
at first: at the beginning 처음엔
see at a glance: see immediately
at hand: near; readily available 가까이, 이용할 수있는
at last: finally, after some delay 마침내
at a loss: uncertain what to do or say 어쩔줄 모르는
at the mercy of: without defense against 좌우되어, 대책없이
at the moment: now 지금
at once: immediately 즉시
at present: now 지금
at rest: not moving 잠들어, 영면하여, 움직이지 않고, 안심하여
at risk: threatened by danger or loss 위험에 처한
at short notice: with little warning 시간 여유도 없이
at stake: to be won or lost 위기에 처한
at a stretch: continuously 연이어
at that rate: under those circumstances 그 상황아래서
at this point: at this place; at this moment 이 시점에
at the wheel: in control 통제되는
behind the scenes: influencing events secretly; (in a theater) behind the stage 이면에 배후에
behind schedule: not on time 때 늦은
be beside oneself: lose one's self-control 통제력을 잃은, 자기도 모르게
beside the point: irrelevant 관련 없는
read between the lines: deduce a meaning that is not actually expressed 표현되지 않는 의미를 추정하다.
beyond help: unable to be helped 도움의 손길이 없는
beyond a joke: too annoying to be amusing 농담의 도를 넘어
beyond reproach: perfect/blameless 완벽한
by accident: not deliberately 우연히
by all means: by any possible method 모든 수단을 동원해서
bit by bit: gradually 점점
by chance: by accident; without planning우연히
by courtesy of: with the help or permission of 호의로, 허락으로
win by default: win because of lack of competition 부전승하다
by degrees: gradually 점점
perform by ear: perform (music) by listening to the sound, without referring to written music 음을 들으며 연주하다
by hand: without the use of machinery 손으로
by heart: from memory 기억으로
little by little: gradually 점점, 조금씩
by means of: by using ~을 이용하여
by mistake: accidentally 실수로
by no means: not at all 결코~이 아니다
one by one: one at a time 하나씩
by oneself: alone 혼자
side by side: beside one another 나란히
by the way: incidentally (used to introduce an unrelated topic of conversation) 그런데 말야
by word of mouth: orally 입으로 입으로
once and for all: for the last time (e.g. used when giving someone a final warning)마지막으로
for certain: definitely; without doubt 확실히
for a change: for the sake of variety 기분 전환하러
for example: as an illustration 예들어
for fun: for the sake of enjoyment 재미로
for good: permanently 영원히
for good measure: in addition to the necessary amount 덤으로
for instance: for example; as an illustration 예들어
for keeps: (colloquial) permanently 영원히
for a living: as a profession 호구지책으로
for now: temporarily 일시적으로
run for office: compete for an elected position 공직을 구하다
for one thing: because of one reason (out of several)한 가지 이유로
for the sake of: for the benefit of; for the purpose of 을 위하여
for sale: intended to be sold 헐값으로
for sure: definitely (more colloquial than for certain) 명백히
food for thought: something which makes one think 생각할 일
play for time: delay doing something in the hope that the situation will improve 상황이 나아지리라 바라며 기다리다
for the time being: until some other arrangement is made 한 동안, 얼마간, 당분간
ask for trouble: act in a dangerous or foolish way 화를 자초하다
for a while: for a period of time 당분간
word for word: exactly as said or written 글자 그대로
from afar: from a distance 멀리서
from all sides: from all directions 사면 팔방에서
from head to foot: (of a person) completely; all over 온 몸이
from scratch: from the beginning 처음부터
from time to time: occasionally 가끔
in addition to: as well as 게다가
in advance: before 미리, 앞서서
be in agreement with: have the same opinion as 일치하다
in any case: whatever happens 어쨌든
in brief: in a few words 간결하게
in bulk: (of goods) in large amounts; not in packages 뭉치로
be in charge of: have responsibility for 책임지다
in common: shared by all members of a group 공통으로
in control: having the power to direct something 손아귀에 든
in the course of: during ~하는 동안에
in danger: likely to be harmed 위기에
in a daze: unable to think clearly; confused 애매하여
in debt: owing money 빚있는
in demand: (of goods or persons) desired by many people 많은 사람이 바라는
in depth: (investigate something) thoroughly 철저히
in detail: (explain something) thoroughly 상세히
in disgrace: regarded with disapproval because of having done something wrong 불명예로
in the distance: far away 멀리
in doubt: uncertain 확실한
in duplicate: so that there are two identical copies (of a document) 사본으로
in earnest: seriously; in a determined way 진지하게
in effect: (of rules) operating 발효되는
in the end: finally 마침내
in fact: in reality; really 사실상
in fashion: fashionable; accepted as being the most desirable and up to date
in favor of: supporting (an idea) 찬동하는
in flames: burning, with visible flames 불타서
in a flash: very quickly; suddenly 갑자기
in full: without omitting anything
in general: usually; as a whole 일반적으로
hand in hand: (of persons) holding hands; (of related situations) occurring together
in a hurry: trying to accomplish something quickly 서둘러서
in jest: as a joke 농담으로
in kind: (payment) in goods rather than in money 상품으로
in itself: without reference to anything else 본래
in league with: (of persons) joined together with (usually for a dishonest purpose) 결탁하여
be in the limelight: be the focus of attention; receive great publicity 각광을 받아
in the long run: in the end; eventually 결국
in the long term: looking ahead to the distant future 가까운 장래에
leave someone in the lurch: abandon someone who is in a difficult situation 저버리다
be in the minority: be in the smaller of two groups
in mint condition: (of manufactured goods) perfect; brand-new
in a minute: soon
in a moment: soon; quickly
set something in motion: start something going
nip something in the bud: put an end to something before it gets properly started
in no time: very soon; very quickly
in order of: arranged according to
in order to: for the purpose of
in part: to some degree
in particular: especially
in power: (of a political party) holding office
in practice: able to do something well because of recent practice; in reality (opposite of in theory)
in print: (of a book) printed and available from the publisher
in private: not in front of other people
in public: openly; not in private
in reality: really
in reserve: saved for later use
in retrospect: looking back over past events
in return for: as repayment for 보답으로
be in the right: be correct
in season: (of fruit or vegetables) readily available at that time of year
in a second: soon; quickly 제빨리
in short supply: scarce; not easily obtainable
in sight: able to be seen
in stock: (of goods at a store) present and available
in that case: if that is true
in theory: ideally; according to theoretical considerations 이론상
be in time: not be late 늦지않게
in touch with in: communication with; informed about
in triplicate: so that there are three identical copies (of a document)
be in trouble: be in a difficult situation; be blamed or punished for doing something wrong
in tune: at the correct pitch
act in unison: act together
in vain: without success 헛되이
in the vicinity of: near 가까이
once in a while: occasionally
in words of one syllable: (explain something) clearly and simply
in working order: able to function properly
in the wrong: responsible for an error; guilty
inside out: with the inner side out; thoroughly철저히
paint oneself into a corner: take a course of action which greatly narrows one's future choices of action
go into hiding: hide oneself
get into a rut: get into a fixed and uninteresting way of life
get into trouble: get into a difficult situation; do something deserving blame or punishment
of course: certainly; as one would expect; as everyone knows
hard of hearing: somewhat deaf
next of kin: nearest relative or relatives
of one's own accord: voluntarily; on one's own initiative
of one's own free will: voluntarily; by choice
one's point of view: one's opinion about something
right of way: public right to use a path or road; (of road traffic) right to proceed before others
rule of thumb: a simple way to calculate what procedure to follow, based on extensive experience, rather than on theoretical considerations
go off the air: (of radio or television) stop broadcasting
off duty: not engaged in one's regular work
off one's hands: no longer one's responsibility
off and on: from time to time 가끔, 생각나는대로
off the record: say something privately, that is not to be officially recorded
off the track: following a wrong line of thought or action
on account of: because of
be on the air: (of radio or television) be in the process of broadcasting 방송준인
on the alert: ready to act 경계하는
be on all fours: (of a person) be on hands and knees
on the average: usually; normally 평균하여
on behalf of: for; in the interests of
on board: on a ship or airplane 탑승하여
on business: as part of one's work
on condition that: only if; provided that
on demand: when asked for
on display: being exhibited
on duty: engaged in one's regular work
on fire: burning
to go on foot: to walk
be on one's guard: be alert and ready to meet an attack
on hand: available
on loan: lent and not yet returned
shoot on location: (of a movie) film in natural surroundings, not in a studio
on the lookout: watchful
put something on the map: cause something to become well-known
get on one's nerves: annoy; irritate
on no account: absolutely not
on the one hand: (used to introduce one side of an argument)
on one's own: alone; without help
act on one's own initiative: act independently, without orders from anyone else
on order: requested but not yet delivered
on the other hand: (used to introduce a contrasting side of an argument)
act on principle: do something to support a policy
on purpose: deliberately
go on record: say something which is to be officially recorded
on sale: being sold at a lower price than usual
on schedule: at the correct time; as planned or predicted
on second thoughts: after thinking further about something
on a shoestring: with a very small amount of money
be on the spot: be where important events are taking place; be placed in an awkward situation
on the spur of the moment: on a sudden impulse
go off on a tangent: change suddenly to a new line of thought or action
on time: at the correct time
walk on tiptoe: walk on the toes and balls of the feet
accept something on trust: accept something without proof
on the verge of: very close to; about to
on the whole: taking everything into consideration
out of the blue: unexpectedly 갑짜기
out of breath: (after running) panting from a shortage of oxygen
out of character: unlike a person's known character
out of control: not able to be regulated or guided
out of danger: safe
out of date: no longer used; old-fashioned; (of news) no longer true 때 지난, 구식의
out of debt: having paid one's debts 빚을 벗어나
be out of one's depth: be unable to handle a situation because of lack of experience
out of doors: in the open air; not in a building
out of fashion: not fashionable; not presently in common use
out of hand: not under control
out of harm's way: safe 안전한
out of line with: in disagreement with
be out of one's mind: be insane 정신나간
out of order: not functioning properly; (at a formal meeting) not behaving according to the rules
out of the ordinary: unusual 비범한
out of place: unsuitable
out of practice: unable to do something as well as one has in past, because of lack of recent practice
out of print: (of a book) no longer available from the publisher
out of proportion: too big or too small; not having the appropriate relationship to something
out of the question: impossible; not to be considered
out of season: (of fruit or vegetables) not readily available at that time of year
out of shape: (of persons) not in top condition because of lack of exercise
out of sight: hidden, not able to be seen
out of stock: (of goods at a store) temporarily unavailable
out of style: not fashionable
out of touch: with not in communication with; not informed about
out of town: having temporarily left town
out of trouble: not in trouble
out of tune: not at the correct pitch
out of work: no longer having employment
to all intents and purposes: in all important ways
to a certain extent: partly
to date: so far; until now
up to date: current; modern
see eye to eye with: agree entirely with
take something to heart: be much affected by something
made to measure: exactly suitable; (of clothes) made for a certain person
keep something to oneself: not tell anyone
to the point: relevant
under age: below the age of being legally permitted to do something
be under arrest: be held prisoner and charged with wrongdoing
under the auspices of: with the patronage of; supported by
under one's breath: in a whisper
under the circumstances: because this is true
under consideration: being thought about
under control: able to be regulated or guided
under cover of: protected by; undetected because of
under fire: being shot at; being criticized
under the impression that: having the idea that
be under the influence of: be affected by
be under oath: have sworn to tell the truth
under observation: being watched carefully
under restraint: prevented from doing something
have something up one's sleeve: have a secret idea or plan in reserve
with impunity: without risk of injury or punishment
with the naked eye: without using a magnifying lens
with no strings attached: (of help given) with no conditions; to be used freely
take with a pinch of salt: not believe completely
with regard to: concerning; about
with respect to: concerning; about
tarred with the same brush: having the same faults
with a vengeance: very much; more than usual
Within
within limits: to a certain extent; not too much
within living memory: within the memory of people now alive
go without saying: be obvious 하지않고서
at/in/on sample sentences
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작은 지점
At the end of the runway/at[on] the corner of the street/ go in at the side door/ change at Didcot/ at the roundabout, take the third exit/ I’ll be at home all morning. 극장/회의/경기/연주회/호텔-
She’s at the theatre/cinema/She works at the hospital/He is at (staying) the Grand Hotel/at a concert[ conference/match] 집
They’re at Hyemee's/ I was at my father’s/ They didn’t have any bread at the baker’s; 일터/배움터
Employment or study: he’s been at the bank longer than anyone else/ I’m at the head office/ her three years at Oxford; 시점
Start, meet, leave at 2 o’clock/ at 3.15/ he is to be shot at dawn/ I didn’t know he was dead at the time of speaking (when I spoke)/At the moment you called I was in the garden/
at the end of the holiday/·At night you can see the stars/ What are you doing at/on (Am E) the weekend? /Take a few days’ holiday at Christmas[Easter, Whitsu] 나이-She got married at 55/ He left school at (the age of) 16.
목표-Aim the ball at the hole; direct one’s advertising at a wider audience; smile, grin, stare, wave at sb: a man with a gun was shooting at the crowd; The dog rushed at me; She shouted at me but I couldn’t hear; throw stones at the can in the water
Clutch at the rope;달려들다 guess at the meaning; she nibbled at the sandwich; 속도/거리-Can you read a car number-plate at fifty metres? Hold sth at arm’s length 동작-At war with their neighbours/ stand at ease/ put sb at risk/ children at play/she’s at work in the garden 가격-House prices are rising at a higher rate than inflation/ I bought this coat at half price/at 50% discount/driving at 70mph 관용적-At the first attempt; at two-minute intervals;
Attend the dinner at the chairman’s invitation; at the king’s command;
숙련- at their best; the garden’s at its most beautiful in June; an example of British craftsmanship at its finest; Good, clever, skilled, etc at restoring furniture; hopeless at (playing) chess;
She’s a genius at doing crossword puzzles; busy at their homework; impatient at the delay; amused at the cartoons; delighted at the result; puzzled at her silence; his anger at being beaten.
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포위 공간→The highest mountain in the world/a country in Africa/She lives in a small village in France/ the biggest shop in town/islands in the Pacific Ocean/children playing in the street;
not a cloud in the sky/swimming in the pool/standing in the corner of the room/ It’s in a drawer/ I read about it in the newspaper/
Can you see the dog in the picture?/Lying in bed/ sitting in an armchair/ leave the key in the lock/a cigarette in his mouth/What have you got in your pocket?/ He dipped his pen in the ink/throw it in the fire/She got in her car; 년도/계절/낮의 구분→In the twentieth century/ in 1999; in spring, summer/ in March/ in the morning/afternoon/evening/ It happened in the past일정 기간→Return in a few minutes[hours/days/months]/ It will be ready in a week; She learnt to drive in three weeks; I haven’t seen him in years; It’s the only’ first letter I‘ve had in ten days/Seven days in a week
eight pints in a gallonThere’s a cover charge included in the total 전체와의 관계A slope/gradient of one in five; taxed at the rate of 15 points in the pound; One in ten said they preferred their old brand of margarine. 복장→Dressed/clothed in rags; the man in hat; the woman in white; in uniform, mourning, disguise, armour; in high-heeled shoes; in a silk shirt
몸의 일부→wounded in the leg; blind in one's eye; look in the face; 환경→Go out in the rain, sun, cold; in the dark 상태→In order; in good repair; in poor health; in a rage; in a hurry; in fun; in poverty; in ruins; in anger; 집단→A novel in three parts; stand in groups; sit in rows; her hair in a pony-tail; curtains hanging in folds; Tourists queue in (their) thousands to see the tomb. 수단→Speak in English; write a message in code; written in biro/ink/pencil; printed in italics, capitals; say it in a few words; speak in a loud voice; pay in cash 속성→He’s behind the others in reading; lacking in courage; equal in strength; a country rich in minerals; blind in one eye; three feet in length[ depth/diameter]
We have lost a fist-rate teacher in Jim; You will always find a good friend in me; I recognize his father in him; 직업/활동→In the army/navy/air force; in business, insurance, computers, journalism;
He’s been in politics all his life; killed in action; in attempting to save a child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life.
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표면 접촉→A picture on the wall; a drawing on the blackboard; dirty marks on the ceiling; Leave the glasses on the table; sit on the grass; leaves floating on the water;
the diagram on page 5; stick a stamp on the envelope; a carpet on the floor; travel on the continent;
A roof on the house; stand on one foot; a spot on one’s chin; a blister on one’s foot; a ring on one’s finger; a flag on a pole;
a coat on a hook; hanging on a string; a hat on one’s head; sit on a chair; have sth on one’s mind
동작의 대상→lean on me/my arm; hit sb on the head; call on sb.;turn his back on;trespass on one's kindness 교통→On the plane from New York to London; have lunch on the train; travel on the bus/the tube/the coach;
소유 →Have you got any money on you? The burglar was caught with the stolen goods still on him. Drinks are on me. 요일→On Sundays; on the evening of May the first; on this occasion; on a sunny day in August; on your birthday/New Year’s day/Christmas day; 시간의 접촉→On my arrival home/On arriving home I discovered the burglary; On (my) asking for information I was told I must wait; on the death of his parents; on the unexpected news of his accident; 주제→Write, speak, lecture on Shakespeare; a lesson on philosophy; an essay on political economy; a programme on twentieth-century musicians; 소속→On the committee/staff/jury; Which/Whose side are you on? 의존→Live on pension/one’s savings/ a student grant; be on a low wage; feed a family on ￡20 a week; Most cars run on petrol; The doctor put me on these tablets; live on bread and water; on (addicted to) heroin; 동작의 대상→Marching on the capital; turn one’s back on sb; pull/draw a knife on sb; creep up on sb; On the left you can see the palace; 근접→A town on the coast; a house on the main road; a village on the border; Just on (almost exactly) a year ago I moved to London;
boats moored on both sides of the river; hedges on either side of the road; 근거/기초/원인/관계→A story based on fact; have sth on good authority; On your advice I applied for the job; arrested on the charge of theft;
You have it on my word ;Drinks are on me; an operation on the National Health Service;
방법→travel on the cheap, on the quiet, on fire, on strike, on the move, on the bias 비스듬히 도구→Play a tune on the recorder; broadcast on the TV/radio; speak on the telephone;
She cut her finger on a knife 부과→A tax on tobacco; charge interest on the loan; a strain on our resources 부담 목적On business/holiday; go on an errand/hike/excursion; on loan for a week; on special offer; 첨가Suffer disaster on disaster; receive insult on insult. heaps on heaps