abide by 따르다, 준수하다 (comply with, follow, keep) above all 특히, 무엇보다도(most importantly, above all things) according to ∼에 의하면, ∼에 따라(in accordance with) account for ∼의 이유를 밝히다, 설명하다(explain) accustomed to ∼에 익숙한, 길든(used to) add up 합계하다(total), 이치에 맞다(make sense) adequate for ∼에 충분한, ∼에 적합한(enough, sufficient) adjust to ∼에 순응하다(adapt to) agree on ∼에 대해 동의하다. cf) agree with: ∼(사람)와 동의하다 ahead of (공간)∼의 전방에(in front of, before), (시간)∼보다 이전에(in advance aim at ∼을 겨냥하다, ∼을 겨누다(target) all along 내내, 처음부터(all the time, throughout, from the very first) all at once 갑자기(suddenly), 모두 한꺼번에(simultaneously) all but 거의(almost) all in all 모두 합해(altogether), 대체로(in general) all of a sudden 갑자기, 돌연(all at once, suddenly) all over 다 끝나서(finished, done), 도처에(everywhere) all told 전부 합하여, 모두(=in all) along with ∼와 함께(together with) amount to 결국 ∼이 되다(total, lead to, result in) and so forth[on] ∼등(and the like, et cetera) answer for ∼의 책임을 지다, ∼의 대가를 치르다 as a matter of fact 사실상, 실제로(in reality, actually) as a rule 대개, 일반적으로(generally, usually) as far as ∼하는 한 as follows 다음과 같이 as it were 말하자면(so to speak, in a way) as long as ∼만큼 오래, ∼하기만 하면 as of ∼로 부터 시작하여(as from), ∼현재로 as to 에 관한 한(as for, with respect to) at (the) least 적어도(no less than, minimum) at (the) most 기껏해야, 많아야(at the very most, at best) at a loss 당황하여, 손해를 보고 at best 잘해야, 기껏 at ease 마음 편하게, 안심하고(relaxed) at first hand 직접적으로(directly) at hand 가까이에(near), 머지않아(soon) at last 마침내(in the end, finally, in the long run) at odds (with) ∼와 사이가 나쁜(on bad terms with) at once 즉시(immediately), 동시에(at the same time, simultaneously) back and forth 앞뒤로, 이리저리(to and fro) back down 물러나다(retreat, withdraw), 주장을 철회하다 back off 물러나다(back down)(comply with, follow, keep) back out (of) 취소하다, ∼에서 손을 떼다(withdraw from, abandon) back up 후원하다(support), (컴퓨터 파일 등을) 복사하다, (차를) 후진시키다 bail out ∼을 구해주다(save) bank on[upon] ∼을 믿다, ∼을 의지하다(depend on, count on) be about to 막 ∼하려고 하다(almost ready to) be absorbed in ∼에 열중하다(be lost in) be acquainted with ∼와 알고 지내다(familiar with) be addicted to ∼에 몰두해 있다(be absorbed in) be allergic to ∼에 질색이다 be apt to do ∼하는 경향이 있다(be inclined to do) be assured of 확신하고 있다(be confident about) be averse to[from] ∼에 반대하다(oppose) be aware of ∼을 알고 있다(know) be based on ∼에 근거[기초]를 두다(be ground on) be behind in ∼에 밀려있다 be bent on ∼에 열심이다 be bound for ∼으로 향하다 be bound to do 반드시 ∼하다(be certain to do), ∼할 의무가 있다(be obliged to do) be composed of ∼로 이루어지다(comprised of) be concerned with ∼와 관계가 있다(be related with) be derived from ∼에서 유래하다(come from) be devoted to ∼에 헌신하다(be dedicated to) be engaged in ∼에 종사하다 be fond of ∼을 좋아하다(like) be free from[of] ∼가 없다, ∼을 면하다(be exempted of) be fresh from ∼에서 갓 만들어지다(be newly made from) be harmful to[for/of] ∼에 해롭다 be indifferent to ∼에 관계없다(make no difference in) be known to ∼에 알려져 있다 be obliged to do ∼하지 않을 수 없다(be compelled/forced to do) be obsessed with[by] ∼에 사로잡히다, 얽매이다 be open to ∼에 개방되어 있다, ∼을 받기 쉽다 be opposed to ∼에 반대하다(oppose, against) be particular about[over] ∼에 대해 까다롭다(fussy) be quick at ∼이 빠르다, 약다 be related to ∼와 관련이 있다(be associated with, be connected with) be scared of[at] ∼을 겁내다(be afraid of) be sensitive to ∼에 민감하다 be short of ∼이 부족하다(not have enough) be subject to ∼을 받기 쉽다(be open to) be suitable for ∼에 적합하다(be proper for) be through (with) ∼와의 관계를 끝내다(finish with) be tied up (with) ∼로 매우 바쁘다(be very busy with) be up for ∼의 준비가 되다 be up to ∼의 책임[의무]이다 be wary of ∼에 대해 조심하다(be careful of) be worried about[over] ∼을 걱정하다(care about) bear on[upon] ∼와 관련이 있다(be relevant to) bear the brunt of (공격에) 정면으로 맞서다 become of (보통 나쁜 일이) ∼에게 일어나다(happen to) beef up 강화하다(strengthen) before long 곧, 이내(soon) believe in ∼의 존재를 믿다, ∼를 신뢰하다(have faith in) belong to ∼에 속하다(be a part of) better off 사는 형편이 더욱 좋아진(in better circumstances) beyond (all) question 틀림없이(without any doubt) beyond dispute 논쟁의 여지가 없이 blow out (불을) 불어 끄다(extinguish) blow up 폭파하다(cause to explode), 폭발하다(explode) boil down to 결국 ∼으로 되다(reduced to) bound for ∼로 향하는(headed for) bound to 반드시 ∼하게 되어 있는(certain to, sure to) branch out 가지를 내다, 사업을 확장하다(=expand, ramify) break down 파괴하다(destroy), 고장나다(be out of order) break ground 착공하다(start, begin) break into 침입하다(enter by force), (말하는 도중에) 끼여들다(interrupt) break off (관계를) 단절하다, 끊다(sever, end, stop, discontinue) break out (전쟁, 화재 등이) 발발하다(arise, begin abruptly) break through ∼을 헤치고 나아가다, 극복하다(overcome) break up 헤어지다(separate, split up), 부수다(scatter, disperse) bring about 야기하다, 초래하다(cause to happen) bring on 초래하다(bring about, introduce), 가져오다 bring out 발표하다(expose, reveal), 출판하다(publish) bring to 정신차리게 하다, 소생시키다(revive) bring up 기르다(raise, rear), (문제 등을) 제기하다(introduce) bring[take] back 되돌리다(return), 데리고 돌아오다 brush up (on) ∼를 복습하다(review, study, practice) build up (재물, 인격, 명성 등을) 쌓아올리다, 증진시키다 bump into 우연히 만나다(meet by chance, run into) burn down 죄다 태워버리다, 모두 타서 없어지다 burn out 다 타다(exhaust, be worn out), 태워버리다 butt in[into] 간섭하다(impolitely interrupt, interfere) buy out (남의 권리 등을) 돈을 주고 포기하게 하다 buy up ∼을 매점하다 by all means 반드시(certainly, at any cost, without fail) by and by 머지 않아, 곧(soon, before long) by and large 전반적으로(on the whole), 대체로(mostly, generally) by chance[accident] 우연히(accidentally) by far 훨씬(very much, by a great deal), 분명히(obviously) by God 맹세코, 반드시 by heart 외워서(by memory, word-for-word) by means of ∼에 의하여(with the help of, through) by nature 날 때부터, 본래(=naturally, innately) by no means 결코 ∼ 않다(in no way, not at all) by oneself 혼자 힘으로(alone and without help) by the way 그런데, 말이 난 김에(incidentally) by way of ∼ 경유로(passing through, via) call at (집에) 들르다(visit, drop in) call for 요구하다(require, demand) call off (주의를) 딴 곳으로 돌리다(take away), 취소하다(cancel) call on 방문하다(visit), ∼에게 부탁하다(ask, request) call out 소집하다(summon), (크게) 소리쳐 구하다(shout) calm down (마음을) 진정시키다, 가라앉히다(relax) care for 좋아하다(like), 돌보다(look after, take care of) carry on (어려움 속에서도) 계속해서 하다(continue) carry out 실행하다(perform, put into effect) cash in on ∼으로 벌다, ∼을 이용하다(take advantage of, profit from) cast aside 버리다(throw off, discard) catch a cold 감기에 걸리다(get sick with a cold) catch on 이해하다(understand) catch one's breath 숨을 죽이다 catch up with 따라잡다(overtake), 뒤진 것을 만회하다(come up from behind) catch[get] a glimpse of ∼을 힐끗 보다 change one's mind 생각을 바꾸다(decide differently) check in (호텔 등에) 체크하고 투숙하다 check into ∼을 조사하다(investigate) check off 대조 표시를 하다 check out 계산하다, 셈을 치르고 나오다, 대출하다 check over 틀림없는지 자세히 조사하다(examine, investigate) cheer up 격려하다(make happy, encourage) chew out ∼을 호되게 꾸짖다(scold someone severely) chip in on[for] ∼에 기부하다(contribute to, donate to) chop down 베어 넘기다 chop up 잘게 썰다 clean off 청소하다, 치우다 clean up 깨끗이 청소하다, 말끔해지다, 정화하다. clear away 제거하다, 치우다 clear up (문제를) 풀다, (날씨가) 개다(become nice and sunny) close down 폐쇄하다, 종료하다(discontinue) close in on ∼로 다가오다(draw nearer to, approach) close up 폐쇄하다(bring to an end), 모이다(converge) combine A with B A를 B와 연합시키다(unite) come (down) to ∼에 귀착되다, 합계 ∼이 되다(total) come across 우연히 만나다(meet by chance, encounter) come along 동행하다(accompany), (일 등이) 잘 되어가다(proceed successfully) come by 입수하다(obtain, acquire), 들르다(pay a visit) come down with ∼병에 걸리다(become ill with, get a disease) come in 들어오다(enter), 입상하다(be among the winners) come out with ∼을 누설하다(confess, reveal), 발매하다(bring out) come out (사실 등이) 알려지다, 나타나다(appear, emerge) come to light 나타나다, 표면화되다(become known) come to terms 타협이 이루어지다(settle[reach] an agreement) come to think of it 생각해 보니까 come true 실현되다(become a reality) come up with ∼을 생각해내다(think of), ∼를 따라잡다(follow) come up 다가오다(approach, come close), 일어나다(happen, arise) come what may[will] 어떤 일이 일어나더라도(no matter what happens) compete with ∼와 경쟁하다 composed of ∼으로 구성되어 있는 concentrate on ∼에 집중시키다(converge[focus] on) consist of ∼로 이루어져 있다(be made up) contrary to ∼에 반대되는(contradictory to) contribute to ∼에 기부하다, ∼에 기여하다 cope with ∼에 대처하다, ∼을 극복하다(deal with successfully) count in 셈에 넣다(include). cf) count out: (세어서) 빼다(eliminate, exclude) count on 의지하다, 믿다(depend on, rely on, bank on) cross out[off] (X표로 그어) 지우다, 말소하다 cut back on 줄이다(reduce, lessen), 베어 쓰러뜨리다 cut in 간섭하다, 이야기에 끼어 들다(interfere, interrupt) cut off 베어내다(sever, separate), 중단하다(stop, discontinue) cut out for ∼의 자질을 갖춘(having an aptitude for, qualified for) date back to ∼ 시대로 거슬러 올라가다 day by day 날마다(daily) deal with 취급하다, 대처하다(handle, cope with) depend on ∼에 의존하다(rely on, count on) devote oneself to ∼에 전념하다, 몰두하다(dedicated to) die away (바람, 소리 등이) 점차 약해지다(fade away, die down) die down 사라져버리다, 차차 진정되다(become less severe, quiet down) disappointed in[with] ∼에 실망한 dispose of ∼을 처치하다(get rid of, discard) do away with ∼을 없애다, 폐지하다(eliminate, abolish, get rid of)
do harm 손해를 끼치다(hurt) do one a favor ∼의 부탁을 들어주다 do one's best 최선을 다하다(try very hard) do one's part 본분을 다하다 do without ∼없이 견디며 지내다(dispense with, forgo) drag on 질질 오래 끌다(procrastinate) draw back 후퇴하다(withdraw, retreat), ∼에서 손을 떼다 draw in (고삐를) 죄다, 비용을 줄이다, 꾀어들이다(take in) draw off (액체를) 빼다, 철수하다(move back, retreat) draw on 다가오다(approach), ∼에 의지하다(rely on) draw up (문서를) 작성하다(write plans, draft, devise) dress down 간편한 옷을 입다. cf) dress up: 잘 차려입다 drive back 되몰아내다, 물리치다(expel) drop a line 짧은 편지를 쓰다(write a letter) drop by[in/over] 불쑥 들르다(visit) drop out 중퇴하다(quit, stop) due to ∼때문에(because of, as a result of) earn[make] one's living 생계비를 벌다, 밥벌이를 하다 eat away 파먹어 들어가다, 부식하다(destroy gradually) eat out 다 먹어 버리다, 외식하다(have a meal in a restaurant) egg on ∼에 적임의(suitable for) eligible for ∼에 적임의(suitable for) end in 결국 ∼이 되다(result in, end up with) end up with 끝나다, 마침내 ∼이 되다 engage in ∼에 착수하다, 참가하다(occupy oneself, become involved) equal to ∼과 같은, ∼에 필적하는(tantamount to) every now and then 때때로, 이따금(=from time to time, every once in a while) every other 그 밖의 모든(every alternate), 하나 걸러(every second) except for ∼을 제하고는, ∼이 없다면(but for, if it were not for) face up to ∼에 용감하게 맞서다(meet courageously, confront) faced with ∼에 당면한(confronted with) fall behind 뒤지다(lag in pace), (지불일이) 늦어지다 fall in love with ∼와 사랑에 빠지다(fall for) fall short of ∼에 물린, ∼에 넌더리내는(tired of, annoyed with) fed up with ∼에 못 미치다, 부족하다(be lacking in) feel for ∼에게 동정심을 느끼다(sympathize with) feel ill at ease 불안하다, 안절부절 못하다(feel uncomfortable) feel like ∼하고 싶다(be inclined to, want to, feel inclined to) feel up to ∼을 할 수 있을 것 같다(feel able to) figure out 해결하다(solve, decipher, interpret), 이해하다(understand) figure up 합계하다(total) fill in for ∼의 대역을 하다(substitute for) fill in 기입하다(supply desired information, write in a blank) fill out 서류에 기입하다(write in, complete) fill up 채우다, 보충하다 find fault with 비난하다(criticize, be dissatisfied with) find out 진상을 알다(learn, discover), 알아보다(ask about) first of all 첫째로(in the first place) fix up 수리하다(repair, renovate) for a rainy day 만일의 경우에 대비해(in case of an emergency) for ages 오랫동안(for a very long time) for good (and all): 영원히(permanently, forever) for nothing 무료로(free), 부질없이(without some good reason) for the most part 대부분은, 대체로(mostly) for the sake of ∼를 위하여(for the benefit of) for the time being 당분간은, 현재로서는(for the present, for now) for[with] all ∼에도 불구하고(in spite of, notwithstanding) free of ∼로 장애를 받지 않는(clear of), ∼로부터 면제된(exempt from) from now on 지금부터는, 앞으로는(from this moment) from scratch 전무한 상태에서, 초기 상태에서(from nothing, from the start) from time to time 때때로, 이따금씩(occasionally, now and then) from top to bottom 완전히(thoroughly, completely) gain ground 진전되다(make progress, advance), 승인을 얻다(gain approval) gear up 준비를 갖추다(get ready), 장비를 걸치다(put on equipment) get a hold of ∼을 이해하다, ∼와 연락하다(contact) get across 설명하다(make clear, explain), 이해시키다 get ahead of ∼을 앞서다(move forward of), ∼을 능가하다(outdo, surpass) get along with ∼와 사이좋게 지내다, 잘 해나가다(manage) get away with ∼하고도 무사하다(accomplish without detection or punishment) get away 도망치다(escape, flee), 떠나다(start out, leave) get by 그럭저럭 살아가다(manage to survive), 그럭저럭 견디다 get down to 착수하다(start, begin with), 집중하다(concentrate) get even with 앙갚음하다(take revenge on, retaliate) get hold of 연락을 취하다(communicate, contact) get in the way 방해하다(block, obstruct, hinder) get in touch with ∼와 접촉하다(contact), 소식을 주고받다(communicate) get into ∼에 빠져들다, ∼에 말려들다(get involved in) get off 모면하게 하다, (탈것에서) 내리다. cf) get on: 올라타다(board) get out of 나가다(leave, exit), 빠져나가다(escape from) get over 극복하다(overcome), (건강을) 회복하다(recover from) get rid of 제거하다(remove, do away with), 처분하다(dispose of) get something going 개시하다, 착수하다(begin, start, initiate) get the better of ∼을 능가하다(outdo), ∼보다 우위에 서다(get an advantage over) get through with (일을) 끝마치다, 완성하다(complete, finish) get to the point 요점을 말하다(tell the point) get together 모이다(meet), 모으다(gather) get/fall behind 뒤쳐지다(lag in progress), 지불 기한을 어기다(fail to pay on time) give a hand 도와주다(help out), 박수치다(applaud, clap) give a lift 차를 태워주다(give a ride) give back 돌려주다(return), 회복시키다(restore) give in 굴복하다(surrender, yield, give way to), 제출하다(hand in, submit) give off (냄새, 열, 빛, 가스 등을) 내다, 발산하다(release, send out, emit) give out 분배하다(distribute, hand out), 발산하다(send out, emit) give up 포기하다(despair), 그만두다(stop) go about 착수하다(start), ∼을 수행하다(perform), (소문 등이) 퍼지다(circulate) go ahead 계속하다(proceed without hesitation) go along with ∼의 말에 동의하다(agree with, concur with) go beyond 의 범위를 넘다(exceed), ∼을 능가하다(outdo) go for ∼을 목표로 하다(try for), ∼을 좋아하다(favor, like) go in for 좋아하다(approve of, like), 열중하다(engage in) go into 상세히 조사하다(investigate, examine, look into) go on 계속하다(continue), (사건이) 일어나다(happen, take place) go out with ∼와 데이트하다(have a date with) go over 검토하다(check, examine, consider), 복습하다(review) go through ∼을 끝까지 해내다(complete), (철저히) 조사하다(examine) go with 동행하다(accompany), 잘 어울리다(look good together) go without saying 말할 필요가 없다(it is needless to say, be clear, be obvious) go without ∼없이 지내다(do without) hand down 물려주다(bequeath), 공표하다(declare, deliver) hand in 제출하다(submit), 돌려주다(give back to, return) hand out 분배하다, (하나씩) 나눠주다(distribute, pass out, dole out) hand over 넘겨주다, 양도하다(surrender, give control of) hang around ∼와 사귀다(socialize with), 배회하다, 어슬렁거리다(loiter) hang on (전화를 끊지 않고) 기다리다(wait) hang up 전화를 끊다(disconnect) have a word with ∼와 잠깐 이야기하다(speak with) have a yen for 갈망하다(have a strong desire for), 열망하다(eager for) have an eye for ∼에 대한 안목이 높다, ∼을 볼 줄 알다 have an eye to ∼에 눈독을 들이다, 주목하다(pay attention to) have in mind ∼을 염두에 두다(plan, intend) have no bearing (up)on ∼와(과) 관계가 없다(have no relation with) have one's own way (자신의) 마음대로 하다, 뜻대로 하다(be stubborn) have to do with ∼와 관련이 있다(be connected with) head for ∼로 향해 가다(move toward) hang up 전화를 끊다(disconnect) hear from ∼로 부터 소식을 듣다(receive news from) hear of ∼에 대해 듣다(know about, be familiar with) hit upon (우연히) 발견하다(come into collision, run across) hold down ∼을 억제하다(restrain), 유지하다(maintain) hold good 유효하다, 적용되다(be valid) hold on to 고수하다(keep a firm grip on, stick to, abide by) hold on (전화에서 끊지 않고) 기다리다(wait, hang on) hold still 꼼짝도 않다(remain motionless) hold up 저지하다(hinder, delay), 강도질하다(rob) if anything 어느 편이냐 하면(rather) in a row 연속적으로, 잇달아(consecutively) in a sense 어떤 뜻에서는(in a way, sort of) in a word 한 마디로 말해서, 요컨대(in short, briefly) in accordance with ∼에 따라서(in harmony with), ∼의 경우에는(in the event of) in advance 미리, 사전에(beforehand) in any event 어떠한 경우에도, 좌우간(anyway, in any case) in case of ∼의 경우에는(in the event of) in charge of ∼을 책임지는(responsible for), ∼을 담당하고 있는 in common 공통적인(shared equally) in detail 상세하게, 자세히(item by item, with particulars) in due course 때가 되면(in the natural order of events), 결국(eventually) in exchange for ∼과 교환으로 in fact 사실상(in reality, actually, really, indeed) in favor of ∼를 찬성하여(in support of, on the side of) in general 대체로, 전반적으로(as a whole, overall) in honor of ∼을 기리는 마음으로(out of respect for, in one's honor) in order 질서정연한(in a state of proper arrangement) in other words 다른 말로 하면, 환언하면(to put it differently) in part 부분적으로(partially) in person 맞대면하고(face to face), 직접(personally) in practice 실제로는(in reality, practically) in private 비공식적으로(not publicly), 은밀히(secretly) in public 공개적으로(not privately, publicly), 공공연히(openly) in regards to ∼에 관하여는, ∼의 점에서는(about, on, concerning) in response to ∼에 답하여(in reply to, in answer to) in return for ∼에 대한 보답으로(in reward for) in short 요컨대, 결국(after all, in brief, in summary) in spite of ∼에도 불구하고(notwithstanding, despite) in terms of ∼의 관점에서(in view of), ∼에 관하여(concerning, as to, with regard to) in the black 흑자인, 적자를 벗어난(operating at a profit) in the event of 만일 ∼의 경우에(if it happens, in case of) in the face of ∼에 직면하여(confronting), ∼에도 아랑곳 않고(notwithstanding) in the long run 마침내, 결국(=at last, in the end, eventually, ultimately) in the red 적자인(operating at a loss, being in debt) in time 늦지 않게(early enough, not late), 결국(eventually) in turn ∼에 대한 보답으로(in reward for) in vain 헛되이, 소득 없이(to no purpose, without success) in view of ∼을 고려하면(considering), ∼의 관점에서(in terms of) independent of ∼와 상관없이, ∼와는 무관하게(regardless of) inquire after ∼의 안부를 묻다(ask about the state of condition) insist on ∼을 주장하다, ∼을 고집하다(persist in, assert) instead of ∼ 대신에(in place of), ∼라기보다는(rather than) interfere with ∼에 개입하다(intervene in), ∼에 간섭하다(meddle in) in[with] regard to ∼에 관하여(referring to, concerning) iron out (문제를) 해결하다(resolve, clear up) it's high time 바야흐로 ∼할 때다(it's about time to do) it's no wonder 놀랄 만한 일이 아니다(it's not surprising, it's natural) keep a straight face 진지한 얼굴을 하다(prevent oneself from laughing) keep abreast of[with] ∼에 뒤지지 않는(keep up with) keep an eye on ∼을 주의하여 보다(watch carefully), ∼을 지켜보다(look after) keep away from ∼을 멀리하다(stay away from), ∼을 피하다(avoid, shun) keep back 억제하다(retain, refrain, restrain), ∼을 멀리하다(stay away from) keep in touch 연락을 취하다(contact regularly, communicate) keep on 지속하다(continue, persist) keep one's temper 침착성을 잃지 않다(control oneself) keep out 들어오지 못하게 하다, 밖에 있도록 하다 keep something in mind 명심하다(remember) keep something to oneself 비밀로 하다(keep something secret) keep up with 뒤떨어지지 않다(stay informed), 뒤지지 않다(match) keep ∼ in mind ∼을 명심하다(remember, bear in mind) kick off 개시하다(initiate, begin), (축구) 시축하다 kick out 내쫓다(expel, oust), (불이) 나가다(give out) kill time 심심풀이로 시간을 보내다(idle) knock out 케이오 시키다(make unconscious), 완패시키다(defeat) lay aside 저축하다, 비축하다(put aside, set aside, save) lay off (비가) (일시) 해고하다(dismiss), 내버려두다(stop annoying) lead to ∼의 결과에 이르다(result in) leave behind ∼을 두고 가다, ∼을 남기고 죽다 leave out 빠뜨리다(omit), 제외하다(exclude) leave someone alone 괴롭히지 않다(stop disturbing), 간섭하지 않다(stop interfering) legend has it ∼라는 소문이다(rumor has it) let alone ∼은 말할 것도 없이(not to mention, in addition to) let down 실망시키다(disappoint, fail), 배신하다(betray) let on 본심을 드러내다, 폭로하다(reveal, disclose) let out (비밀을) 누설하다(reveal), 끝나다(terminate, be finished, end) let up (비가) 서서히 그치다(cease gradually), 점점 줄어들다(diminish) line up behind ∼을 지지하다(back, support, uphold) little by little 조금씩(gradually, bit by bit) live down 세월이 흐르면서 치욕스러운 일을 잊어버리다 live on ∼을 먹고살다(feed on) live up to ∼에 걸맞은 생활을 하다(live in accordance with), ∼에 부응하다 look after 돌보다, 보살피다(take care of, care for) look back on 회상하다(remember, reflect on, recollect, recall) look down on 경멸하다(hold in contempt, despise) look forward to (즐거운 마음으로) 기대하다(anticipate) look into 조사하다(examine, inquire into, investigate) look out 조심하다, 경계하다(watch carefully for) look over 죽 훑어보다(examine quickly, check, review) look up (사전 등에서) 찾아보다(find information) lose (one's) face 체면을 잃다(suffer disgrace) lose ground 후퇴하다(retreat), 우위를 잃다, (인기, 세력 등을) 잃다 lose heart 실망하다, 낙담하다(become discouraged) lose one's temper 화를 내다, 분통을 터뜨리다 lose sight of ∼의 모습을 놓치다, ∼의 소식을 모르다, 못보고 놓치다 make (both) ends meet 가계 수지를 맞추다, 적자 없이 생활하다(balance a budget) make a difference 변화를 주다(cause a change), 중요하다(be of importance) make a point of 반드시 ∼하다(make it a point to do), ∼을 중시하다 make believe ∼인 체하다, 가장하다(pretend) make fun of 놀리다(laugh at, ridicule, make jokes about) make it 제때에 도달하다(arrive in time), 성공하다(succeed) make no difference 다를 바 없다, 효과가 없다 make out 이해하다(understand, figure out), 작성하다(fill out) make sense 타당하다, 합당하다(be logical and clear) make sure 확실히 하다(be certain) make the best of 최대한 잘 이용하다(cope with in the best way possible) make the most of 최대한 이용하다(get the best use from) make up 고안하다(invent, create), 보상하다(compensate) make up for ∼을 벌충하다(compensate for) make up one's mind 결심하다(decide, make a decision) make way for 길을 내주다(allow space for, provide a path for) mess up 엉망으로 만들다, 망쳐놓다(spoil, ruin) mix up 뒤섞다(entangle), 혼동시키다(confuse) more often than not 대개(mostly), 자주(frequently) more or less 다소, 어느 정도(to some extent) much less 두말할 것도 없이(not to mention, beyond question) needless to say 물론, 당연히(of course) next to 거의(almost), 옆의(beside) no longer 더 이상 ∼이 아닌(not any more) no sooner than 곧, ∼하자마자(as soon as, on -ing) not at all 조금도 ∼하지 않다(not in any way), 천만에(no way) now that ~이므로(since) off and on 가끔씩(not regularly, intermittently, on and off) off duty 비번인(not working). cf) on duty: 근무중인(working) on a large scale 대규모로(massively) on account of ∼때문에(because of) on condition that ∼라면(if) on edge 예민한(acutely sensitive, nervous, tense) on hand 지닌(in one's possession), 쉽게 구할 수 있는(easily available) on one's own 독립한(independent), 자력으로(for oneself, by oneself) on purpose 고의로, 일부러(intentionally, for a certain reason) on sale 특가 판매하는(selling for a special reduced price) on second thought 다시 생각해 보니(after reconsidering) on the average 평균적으로, 일반적으로(usually, typically) on the charge of ∼의 혐의로(under the accusation of) on the contrary 반대로, 오히려(from another point of view) on the one hand 한편으로는(from another side or aspect, conversely) on the point of -ing ∼할 지경인, ∼하기 직전인(on the verge of) on the side 다른 한편으로, 주제를 벗어나, 간식으로(as a side dish) on the spot 당장(at once, right away), 현장에서(on the scene) on the whole 대부분, 전반적으로(=in general, in most ways) on time 정시에, 시간에 맞춰(on schedule, punctually) on second thought 명확히(definitely), 마침내(finally) once in a while 가끔(occasionally, every so often, from time to time) on[in] behalf of ∼을 대신하여, ∼을 위하여(in the interest of) or so ∼이나 그쯤, ∼ 정도(or a little more) other than ∼을 제외하고(except, but) out of necessity 어쩔 수 없이, 부득이해서(inevitably) out of one's mind 다른 한편으로, 주제를 벗어나, 간식으로(as a side dish) out of order 고장난, 작동불능인(broken, not functioning properly) out of place 잘못 놓인, 부적절한(inappropriate), 실직한(out of work) out of the question 명백히 불가능한(definitely not, impossible) pass on 전달하다(deliver) pass out 기절하다(faint), 나눠주다(distribute, hand out) pay attention to 주목하다, 집중하다(concentrate on, focus on) pay back 보복하다(retaliate), 돈을 갚아주다(repay, return) pay off (빚을) 청산하다(pay in full), 보복하다(retaliate upon) phase out 점차 줄어들다(end gradually) pick on 놀리다(tease, harass, bully), 선별하다(single out, choose) pick out 선택하다(choose, select), 선별해내다(select) pick up 사다(get, buy), 차로 데리러가다 pitch in 돕다(help), 가세하다(join in), (일에) 열을 올리다 play down 경시하다, 과소평가 하다(belittle) point out 가리키다, 지적하다(indicate) prior to ∼보다 전에, ∼보다 우선하는(before) pry into (쓸데없이) 캐묻다(ask too many questions about) pull down 끌어내리다(draw downward), 허물다(demolish, wreck) pull oneself together 기운을 내다(become emotionally stable again) pull out 떠나다(leave, depart), 내버리다(abandon abruptly) pull over 차를 길가로 빼다(move out of a line of traffic) pull through ∼을 헤쳐나가다(come safely through, survive) put aside 저축하다, 비축하다(save for later, lay aside, set aside) put by 저축하다(save, put aside, deposit) put down 적어넣다(write down, jot down), 진압하다(suppress, crack down on) put forward 제시하다(offer, suggest, present, propose), 발표하다 put off 연기하다(postpone, delay), 떼어놓다(lay aside) put on 걸치다(wear, don, dress in), ∼인 체하다(assume, pretend) put out 불을 끄다(extinguish), 생산하다(produce) put up with 참다, 견디다(tolerate, endure, bear) rack up 긁어모으다(gain, gather) raise a question about ∼에 대해 문제를 제기하다(challenge) read between the lines 숨은 뜻을 파악하다 refer to 언급하다(mention, make reference), 참조하다 regardless of ∼와는 상관없이(without regard for), ∼에도 불구하고(in spite of) rely on ∼에 의지하다(depend on, rest on), ∼을 믿다(believe) remind A of B A에게 B를 생각나게 하다(cause A to think of B) rest assured that ∼라고 확신하다(be certain that) result from ∼의 결과로서 발생하다 result in ∼으로 끝나다, 귀착되다(end in, lead to) right away 즉시, 곧(at once, immediately, without delay) ring in 출근 시각을 기록하다. cf) ring out: 퇴근 시각을 기록하다 rip off 사취하다(swindle, cheat), 이용해먹다, 바가지씌우다(charge too much)숨은 뜻을 파악하다 round off 완수하다, 완료하다, 완성하다(complete, perfect, finish) round up 한데 모으다(bring together), 소집하다(assemble, gather) rule out 배제하다(exclude, eliminate), 방해하다(prevent) run across 뜻밖에 만나다(meet by chance), 우연히 발견하다(come across) run after ∼을 뒤쫓다(follow, chase, go after), ∼을 추구하다(pursue) run away 달아나다, 도망치다(flee, escape) run down 끝까지 추적하다(pursue until captured), 혹평하다(criticize severely) run for ∼에 입후보하다 run into 우연히 만나다(meet by chance, come across, run across) run out of 다 써버리다(exhaust), 다 떨어지다(use up) run over 다시 검토하다(review), (차가) 사람을 치다(hit) run the risk of ∼의 위험을 무릅쓰다(take a chance) rush into 성급히 ∼하다, 부리나케 해치우다 save one's breath 침묵을 지키다(remain silent) scale down 줄이다, 인하하다(cut, reduce, curtail)) see about 조사하다(investigate, inquire about), 신경 쓰다(turn one's attention to) see after 시중들다, 돌보다(attend to, take care of) see eye to eye with ∼에게 동의하다(agree with) see off 배웅하다, 전송하다(see out, say farewell to) see through 간파하다, 꿰뚫어보다(comprehend, detect) see to it that ∼을 분명히 하다(make sure) seeing that ∼라는 걸로 볼 때(considering, in view of) sell out 팔아치우다(dispose of entirely by selling) send in 제출하다(submit, hand in) send off 보내다(dispatch, dismiss), 배웅하다(see off) send out 배포하다(distribute, issue), 주문하다(order delivery) set aside 비축하다(put/lay aside), 보류하다(reserve) set by 떼어두다(put aside), 저축하다(save) set in (철이) 시작되다(begin to prevail, arrive) set off 출발하다(depart), 개시하다(begin, start), 폭발시키다(explode) set out 출발하다(begin a journey), 착수하다(undertake) set up 설립하다(establish, found), 세우다(build, erect) settle with ∼와 타협하다(compromise with), ∼와 화해하다 short of ∼에 못 미치는(less than, inferior to), ∼이 부족한(lacking) show off 과시하다, 자랑하다(boast, display, make a show) show up 등장하다(arrive, appear, turn up) shut down 문을 닫다(close), (전원을) 끄다(turn off) shut off (흐름을) 차단하다(close off, turn off), 고립시키다(isolate, separate) sign up (강좌 등에) 등록하다(enroll, register), 신청하다(subscribe) sit back 의자에 기대앉다, 수수방관하다(look on, stand by) sit in 연좌 시위에 참가하다(take part in a sit-in) sit in for ∼을 대신하다(substitute, replace) sit under ∼의 설교(강의)를 듣다, 연구하다 size up 평가하다, 판단하다(estimate, measure) sleep off (슬픔 등을) 잠으로 잊다 sleep on ∼에 대한 결정을 하루 미루다, 밤새 생각해 보다(think about) slow down 속도를 줄이다(reduce the speed) so far 아직까지는(up until now) so to speak 이를테면, 말하자면(as it were, that is to say) sooner or later 조만간, 머지 않아, 결국(eventually, finally) spell out 상세히 설명하다(explain in detail), 단어의 스펠링을 모두 말하다 stamp out 뿌리뽑다(root out, wipe out), 제거하다(eliminate, get rid of) stand by 방관하다(look on), 지지하다(uphold, support), 대기하다(wait) stand for 나타내다(represent, symbolize), 지지하다(support) stand out 두드러지다(be noticeable), 고집불통이다(be inflexible) stand up for 지지하다(support, take the side of, defend) stand up ∼를 바람맞히다(fail to keep an appointment with) step aside 옆으로 비키다, 양보하다(concede, make a concession) step down 물러나다, 사퇴하다(resign) stick by ∼에 충실하다(remain faithful to) stick to ∼을 고수하다(adhere to), ∼에 충실하다(remain faithful to) stop by 잠깐 들르다(come by, drop by), 불시에 방문하다 straighten up 정돈하다(clean up, make tidy) substitute A for B B를 A로 대신하다(replace B with A) take (a car) for a spin (차를) 시운전하다(test-drive, try out) take a break 휴식하다(rest), 쉬다(stop, pause) take a chance 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다(risk danger) take A for B A를 B로 잘못 알다(mistake A for B) take a seat 착석하다(sit down) take a turn for the worse 착석하다(sit down) take advantage of 이용하다(profit, utilize, make use of), 악용하다(exploit) take care of 돌보다(look after), 처리하다(deal with, handle) take effect 실행되다(begin to function), 효력이 생기다 take for granted 당연한 것으로 여기다(assume as a matter of course) take in 받아들이다(admit), 속이다(trick, deceive), 포함시키다(include) take into account 고려하다, 참작하다(consider) take it easy 편히 쉬어라(rest), 진정해라(calm down), 걱정 마라(don't worry) take off 벗다(remove), 이륙하다(ascend), 출발하다(leave, depart) take on 떠맡다(undertake, assume) take one's time 천천히 하다(be slow, not hurry), 꾸물대다(dawdle) take over 인수하다(assume control of), 점령하다(capture) take part in 참석하다(participate in) take place 발생하다(occur, happen) take precedence over ∼보다 우월하다, 보다 낫다(come first in importance) take sides 편들다(side, be partial to one side) take turns 교대로 하다, 돌아가며 하다(alternate, rotate) take up for ∼의 편을 들다(side with) take ∼ into account ∼을 고려하다, ∼을 감안하다(take into consideration) talk big 허풍떨다(speak boastingly, brag) talk out 끝까지 떠들다(talk until conversation is exhausted) talk over 논의하다(consider, discuss), 납득시키다(convince by talking) tear down 허물다(pull down, demolish), 분해하다(dismantle) tell A from B A를 B와 구별하다(distinguish between A and B) ten to one 십중팔구, 틀림없이(very likely, probably) thanks to ∼ 덕분에, ∼에 힘입어(because of, owing to) that is to say 바꿔 말하면, 다시 말해서(in other words) think of ∼에 대해 생각해보다(consider, imagine) think over ∼에 대해 숙고하다(consider) think twice 재고하다(reconsider), 신중히 생각하다 throw away 버리다(discard, dispose of), 없애다(get rid of, remove) tide over 극복하다(surmount, survive, overcome) to one's face 맞대놓고, 면전에(in one's presence, directly) to say the least 줄잡아, 적어도(at least, at a minimum) to some extent 어느 정도, 다소(to some degree, somewhat, more or less) to the point 적절한, 딱 맞는(pertinent, fitting, apt) tons of 엄청난, 많은(a lot of, a great deal of) touch on ∼에 대해 언급하다(mention briefly), ∼에 접근하다(approach) try on 옷을 맞는지 입어보다(test clothing before buying) try out for ∼에 응모하다(audition for), ∼에 가입 신청하다 try out 시험삼아 써보다(test) tune in 다이얼을 맞추다(adjust a radio/television dial/channel) turn around 방향을 반대로 바꾸다(turn about) turn away from ∼을 외면하다, ∼을 소홀히 하다(ignore, look away from) turn down (볼륨을) 줄이다, 거절하다(reject), 거부하다(deny) turn in 제출하다(hand in, submit), 잠자리에 들다(go to bed) turn into ∼로 변하다(change to, transform into) turn off 끄다(close, switch off) cf) turn on: 켜다(switch on), 흥분시키다(excite) turn out 불을 끄다(extinguish), ∼으로 판명되다(prove) turn over 뒤집다(invert), 넘겨주다(transfer) turn to ∼에 호소하다(appeal to, resort to), ∼로 변하다(change to) turn up (볼륨을) 높이다(increase volume), 등장하다(appear, show up) under way 진행 중인(operating, in progress), 활동 중인(in motion) up to date 최신의(latest, modern, current) upside down 뒤집혀서(topsy-turvy), 엉망으로(in disorder) use up 다 소모하다(use completely, consume entirely, exhaust) wait on 시중들다(attend (on), serve, take care of) walk out on ∼을 버리다(desert, forsake), 훌쩍 떠나다 walk out with ∼와 교제하다, 어울리다(associate with, keep company with) walk out 파업하다(go on strike) ward off 피하다(avert) warm up 준비운동 하다(prepare for a game by moderate exercise) wash up 얼굴을 씻다(wash one's face)) watch out for ∼을 조심하다, ∼을 경계하다(beware of, look out) watch over ∼을 지키다(guard, protect) wear away 마멸하다(erode), 점차 사라지다(disappear gradually) wear out 몹시 지치게 하다, 닳아 해지게 하다, 고갈시키다(exhaust, weary) wind up 완결하다(come to an end, conclude) wipe off 부채 등을) 청산하다(pay off), 닦아내다(erase, remove) wipe out 완전히 파괴하다(destroy completely), 몰살시키다(eliminate, stamp out) without question 분명히, 명백히(certainly, beyond question, without doubt) work on 영향을 미치다(affect, influence) work out 완수하다(accomplish, complete), (문제를) 해결하다(solve) wrap up 완결하다(complete, conclude, finish), 포장하다, 감싸다(enclose) wring out 강제로 짜내다(extract by force), 비틀어 짜다(force by twisting) write down 적어두다, 기록하다(put down, record) write off 탕감하다(offset), 청산하다(amortize) write out 상세히 기술하다(write in full form)
Teps 공부를 위한 필수어휘
abide by 따르다, 준수하다 (comply with, follow, keep)
above all 특히, 무엇보다도(most importantly, above all things)
according to ∼에 의하면, ∼에 따라(in accordance with)
account for ∼의 이유를 밝히다, 설명하다(explain)
accustomed to ∼에 익숙한, 길든(used to)
add up 합계하다(total), 이치에 맞다(make sense)
adequate for ∼에 충분한, ∼에 적합한(enough, sufficient)
adjust to ∼에 순응하다(adapt to)
agree on ∼에 대해 동의하다. cf) agree with: ∼(사람)와 동의하다
ahead of (공간)∼의 전방에(in front of, before), (시간)∼보다 이전에(in advance
aim at ∼을 겨냥하다, ∼을 겨누다(target)
all along 내내, 처음부터(all the time, throughout, from the very first)
all at once 갑자기(suddenly), 모두 한꺼번에(simultaneously)
all but 거의(almost)
all in all 모두 합해(altogether), 대체로(in general)
all of a sudden 갑자기, 돌연(all at once, suddenly)
all over 다 끝나서(finished, done), 도처에(everywhere)
all told 전부 합하여, 모두(=in all)
along with ∼와 함께(together with)
amount to 결국 ∼이 되다(total, lead to, result in)
and so forth[on] ∼등(and the like, et cetera)
answer for ∼의 책임을 지다, ∼의 대가를 치르다
as a matter of fact 사실상, 실제로(in reality, actually)
as a rule 대개, 일반적으로(generally, usually)
as far as ∼하는 한
as follows 다음과 같이
as it were 말하자면(so to speak, in a way)
as long as ∼만큼 오래, ∼하기만 하면
as of ∼로 부터 시작하여(as from), ∼현재로
as to 에 관한 한(as for, with respect to)
at (the) least 적어도(no less than, minimum)
at (the) most 기껏해야, 많아야(at the very most, at best)
at a loss 당황하여, 손해를 보고
at best 잘해야, 기껏
at ease 마음 편하게, 안심하고(relaxed)
at first hand 직접적으로(directly)
at hand 가까이에(near), 머지않아(soon)
at last 마침내(in the end, finally, in the long run)
at odds (with) ∼와 사이가 나쁜(on bad terms with)
at once 즉시(immediately), 동시에(at the same time, simultaneously)
back and forth 앞뒤로, 이리저리(to and fro)
back down 물러나다(retreat, withdraw), 주장을 철회하다
back off 물러나다(back down)(comply with, follow, keep)
back out (of) 취소하다, ∼에서 손을 떼다(withdraw from, abandon)
back up 후원하다(support), (컴퓨터 파일 등을) 복사하다, (차를) 후진시키다
bail out ∼을 구해주다(save)
bank on[upon] ∼을 믿다, ∼을 의지하다(depend on, count on)
be about to 막 ∼하려고 하다(almost ready to)
be absorbed in ∼에 열중하다(be lost in)
be acquainted with ∼와 알고 지내다(familiar with)
be addicted to ∼에 몰두해 있다(be absorbed in)
be allergic to ∼에 질색이다
be apt to do ∼하는 경향이 있다(be inclined to do)
be assured of 확신하고 있다(be confident about)
be averse to[from] ∼에 반대하다(oppose)
be aware of ∼을 알고 있다(know)
be based on ∼에 근거[기초]를 두다(be ground on)
be behind in ∼에 밀려있다
be bent on ∼에 열심이다
be bound for ∼으로 향하다
be bound to do 반드시 ∼하다(be certain to do), ∼할 의무가 있다(be obliged to do)
be composed of ∼로 이루어지다(comprised of)
be concerned with ∼와 관계가 있다(be related with)
be derived from ∼에서 유래하다(come from)
be devoted to ∼에 헌신하다(be dedicated to)
be engaged in ∼에 종사하다
be fond of ∼을 좋아하다(like)
be free from[of] ∼가 없다, ∼을 면하다(be exempted of)
be fresh from ∼에서 갓 만들어지다(be newly made from)
be harmful to[for/of] ∼에 해롭다
be indifferent to ∼에 관계없다(make no difference in)
be known to ∼에 알려져 있다
be obliged to do ∼하지 않을 수 없다(be compelled/forced to do)
be obsessed with[by] ∼에 사로잡히다, 얽매이다
be open to ∼에 개방되어 있다, ∼을 받기 쉽다
be opposed to ∼에 반대하다(oppose, against)
be particular about[over] ∼에 대해 까다롭다(fussy)
be quick at ∼이 빠르다, 약다
be related to ∼와 관련이 있다(be associated with, be connected with)
be scared of[at] ∼을 겁내다(be afraid of)
be sensitive to ∼에 민감하다
be short of ∼이 부족하다(not have enough)
be subject to ∼을 받기 쉽다(be open to)
be suitable for ∼에 적합하다(be proper for)
be through (with) ∼와의 관계를 끝내다(finish with)
be tied up (with) ∼로 매우 바쁘다(be very busy with)
be up for ∼의 준비가 되다
be up to ∼의 책임[의무]이다
be wary of ∼에 대해 조심하다(be careful of)
be worried about[over] ∼을 걱정하다(care about)
bear on[upon] ∼와 관련이 있다(be relevant to)
bear the brunt of (공격에) 정면으로 맞서다
become of (보통 나쁜 일이) ∼에게 일어나다(happen to)
beef up 강화하다(strengthen)
before long 곧, 이내(soon)
believe in ∼의 존재를 믿다, ∼를 신뢰하다(have faith in)
belong to ∼에 속하다(be a part of)
better off 사는 형편이 더욱 좋아진(in better circumstances)
beyond (all) question 틀림없이(without any doubt)
beyond dispute 논쟁의 여지가 없이
blow out (불을) 불어 끄다(extinguish)
blow up 폭파하다(cause to explode), 폭발하다(explode)
boil down to 결국 ∼으로 되다(reduced to)
bound for ∼로 향하는(headed for)
bound to 반드시 ∼하게 되어 있는(certain to, sure to)
branch out 가지를 내다, 사업을 확장하다(=expand, ramify)
break down 파괴하다(destroy), 고장나다(be out of order)
break ground 착공하다(start, begin)
break into 침입하다(enter by force), (말하는 도중에) 끼여들다(interrupt)
break off (관계를) 단절하다, 끊다(sever, end, stop, discontinue)
break out (전쟁, 화재 등이) 발발하다(arise, begin abruptly)
break through ∼을 헤치고 나아가다, 극복하다(overcome)
break up 헤어지다(separate, split up), 부수다(scatter, disperse)
bring about 야기하다, 초래하다(cause to happen)
bring on 초래하다(bring about, introduce), 가져오다
bring out 발표하다(expose, reveal), 출판하다(publish)
bring to 정신차리게 하다, 소생시키다(revive)
bring up 기르다(raise, rear), (문제 등을) 제기하다(introduce)
bring[take] back 되돌리다(return), 데리고 돌아오다
brush up (on) ∼를 복습하다(review, study, practice)
build up (재물, 인격, 명성 등을) 쌓아올리다, 증진시키다
bump into 우연히 만나다(meet by chance, run into)
burn down 죄다 태워버리다, 모두 타서 없어지다
burn out 다 타다(exhaust, be worn out), 태워버리다
butt in[into] 간섭하다(impolitely interrupt, interfere)
buy out (남의 권리 등을) 돈을 주고 포기하게 하다
buy up ∼을 매점하다
by all means 반드시(certainly, at any cost, without fail)
by and by 머지 않아, 곧(soon, before long)
by and large 전반적으로(on the whole), 대체로(mostly, generally)
by chance[accident] 우연히(accidentally)
by far 훨씬(very much, by a great deal), 분명히(obviously)
by God 맹세코, 반드시
by heart 외워서(by memory, word-for-word)
by means of ∼에 의하여(with the help of, through)
by nature 날 때부터, 본래(=naturally, innately)
by no means 결코 ∼ 않다(in no way, not at all)
by oneself 혼자 힘으로(alone and without help)
by the way 그런데, 말이 난 김에(incidentally)
by way of ∼ 경유로(passing through, via)
call at (집에) 들르다(visit, drop in)
call for 요구하다(require, demand)
call off (주의를) 딴 곳으로 돌리다(take away), 취소하다(cancel)
call on 방문하다(visit), ∼에게 부탁하다(ask, request)
call out 소집하다(summon), (크게) 소리쳐 구하다(shout)
calm down (마음을) 진정시키다, 가라앉히다(relax)
care for 좋아하다(like), 돌보다(look after, take care of)
carry on (어려움 속에서도) 계속해서 하다(continue)
carry out 실행하다(perform, put into effect)
cash in on ∼으로 벌다, ∼을 이용하다(take advantage of, profit from)
cast aside 버리다(throw off, discard)
catch a cold 감기에 걸리다(get sick with a cold)
catch on 이해하다(understand)
catch one's breath 숨을 죽이다
catch up with 따라잡다(overtake), 뒤진 것을 만회하다(come up from behind)
catch[get] a glimpse of ∼을 힐끗 보다
change one's mind 생각을 바꾸다(decide differently)
check in (호텔 등에) 체크하고 투숙하다
check into ∼을 조사하다(investigate)
check off 대조 표시를 하다
check out 계산하다, 셈을 치르고 나오다, 대출하다
check over 틀림없는지 자세히 조사하다(examine, investigate)
cheer up 격려하다(make happy, encourage)
chew out ∼을 호되게 꾸짖다(scold someone severely)
chip in on[for] ∼에 기부하다(contribute to, donate to)
chop down 베어 넘기다
chop up 잘게 썰다
clean off 청소하다, 치우다
clean up 깨끗이 청소하다, 말끔해지다, 정화하다.
clear away 제거하다, 치우다
clear up (문제를) 풀다, (날씨가) 개다(become nice and sunny)
close down 폐쇄하다, 종료하다(discontinue)
close in on ∼로 다가오다(draw nearer to, approach)
close up 폐쇄하다(bring to an end), 모이다(converge)
combine A with B A를 B와 연합시키다(unite)
come (down) to ∼에 귀착되다, 합계 ∼이 되다(total)
come across 우연히 만나다(meet by chance, encounter)
come along 동행하다(accompany), (일 등이) 잘 되어가다(proceed successfully)
come by 입수하다(obtain, acquire), 들르다(pay a visit)
come down with ∼병에 걸리다(become ill with, get a disease)
come in 들어오다(enter), 입상하다(be among the winners)
come out with ∼을 누설하다(confess, reveal), 발매하다(bring out)
come out (사실 등이) 알려지다, 나타나다(appear, emerge)
come to light 나타나다, 표면화되다(become known)
come to terms 타협이 이루어지다(settle[reach] an agreement)
come to think of it 생각해 보니까
come true 실현되다(become a reality)
come up with ∼을 생각해내다(think of), ∼를 따라잡다(follow)
come up 다가오다(approach, come close), 일어나다(happen, arise)
come what may[will] 어떤 일이 일어나더라도(no matter what happens)
compete with ∼와 경쟁하다
composed of ∼으로 구성되어 있는
concentrate on ∼에 집중시키다(converge[focus] on)
consist of ∼로 이루어져 있다(be made up)
contrary to ∼에 반대되는(contradictory to)
contribute to ∼에 기부하다, ∼에 기여하다
cope with ∼에 대처하다, ∼을 극복하다(deal with successfully)
count in 셈에 넣다(include). cf) count out: (세어서) 빼다(eliminate, exclude)
count on 의지하다, 믿다(depend on, rely on, bank on)
cross out[off] (X표로 그어) 지우다, 말소하다
cut back on 줄이다(reduce, lessen), 베어 쓰러뜨리다
cut in 간섭하다, 이야기에 끼어 들다(interfere, interrupt)
cut off 베어내다(sever, separate), 중단하다(stop, discontinue)
cut out for ∼의 자질을 갖춘(having an aptitude for, qualified for)
date back to ∼ 시대로 거슬러 올라가다
day by day 날마다(daily)
deal with 취급하다, 대처하다(handle, cope with)
depend on ∼에 의존하다(rely on, count on)
devote oneself to ∼에 전념하다, 몰두하다(dedicated to)
die away (바람, 소리 등이) 점차 약해지다(fade away, die down)
die down 사라져버리다, 차차 진정되다(become less severe, quiet down)
disappointed in[with] ∼에 실망한
dispose of ∼을 처치하다(get rid of, discard)
do away with ∼을 없애다, 폐지하다(eliminate, abolish, get rid of)
do harm 손해를 끼치다(hurt)
do one a favor ∼의 부탁을 들어주다
do one's best 최선을 다하다(try very hard)
do one's part 본분을 다하다
do without ∼없이 견디며 지내다(dispense with, forgo)
drag on 질질 오래 끌다(procrastinate)
draw back 후퇴하다(withdraw, retreat), ∼에서 손을 떼다
draw in (고삐를) 죄다, 비용을 줄이다, 꾀어들이다(take in)
draw off (액체를) 빼다, 철수하다(move back, retreat)
draw on 다가오다(approach), ∼에 의지하다(rely on)
draw up (문서를) 작성하다(write plans, draft, devise)
dress down 간편한 옷을 입다. cf) dress up: 잘 차려입다
drive back 되몰아내다, 물리치다(expel)
drop a line 짧은 편지를 쓰다(write a letter)
drop by[in/over] 불쑥 들르다(visit)
drop out 중퇴하다(quit, stop)
due to ∼때문에(because of, as a result of)
earn[make] one's living 생계비를 벌다, 밥벌이를 하다
eat away 파먹어 들어가다, 부식하다(destroy gradually)
eat out 다 먹어 버리다, 외식하다(have a meal in a restaurant)
egg on ∼에 적임의(suitable for)
eligible for ∼에 적임의(suitable for)
end in 결국 ∼이 되다(result in, end up with)
end up with 끝나다, 마침내 ∼이 되다
engage in ∼에 착수하다, 참가하다(occupy oneself, become involved)
equal to ∼과 같은, ∼에 필적하는(tantamount to)
every now and then 때때로, 이따금(=from time to time, every once in a while)
every other 그 밖의 모든(every alternate), 하나 걸러(every second)
except for ∼을 제하고는, ∼이 없다면(but for, if it were not for)
face up to ∼에 용감하게 맞서다(meet courageously, confront)
faced with ∼에 당면한(confronted with)
fall behind 뒤지다(lag in pace), (지불일이) 늦어지다
fall in love with ∼와 사랑에 빠지다(fall for)
fall short of ∼에 물린, ∼에 넌더리내는(tired of, annoyed with)
fed up with ∼에 못 미치다, 부족하다(be lacking in)
feel for ∼에게 동정심을 느끼다(sympathize with)
feel ill at ease 불안하다, 안절부절 못하다(feel uncomfortable)
feel like ∼하고 싶다(be inclined to, want to, feel inclined to)
feel up to ∼을 할 수 있을 것 같다(feel able to)
figure out 해결하다(solve, decipher, interpret), 이해하다(understand)
figure up 합계하다(total)
fill in for ∼의 대역을 하다(substitute for)
fill in 기입하다(supply desired information, write in a blank)
fill out 서류에 기입하다(write in, complete)
fill up 채우다, 보충하다
find fault with 비난하다(criticize, be dissatisfied with)
find out 진상을 알다(learn, discover), 알아보다(ask about)
first of all 첫째로(in the first place)
fix up 수리하다(repair, renovate)
for a rainy day 만일의 경우에 대비해(in case of an emergency)
for ages 오랫동안(for a very long time)
for good (and all): 영원히(permanently, forever)
for nothing 무료로(free), 부질없이(without some good reason)
for the most part 대부분은, 대체로(mostly)
for the sake of ∼를 위하여(for the benefit of)
for the time being 당분간은, 현재로서는(for the present, for now)
for[with] all ∼에도 불구하고(in spite of, notwithstanding)
free of ∼로 장애를 받지 않는(clear of), ∼로부터 면제된(exempt from)
from now on 지금부터는, 앞으로는(from this moment)
from scratch 전무한 상태에서, 초기 상태에서(from nothing, from the start)
from time to time 때때로, 이따금씩(occasionally, now and then)
from top to bottom 완전히(thoroughly, completely)
gain ground 진전되다(make progress, advance), 승인을 얻다(gain approval)
gear up 준비를 갖추다(get ready), 장비를 걸치다(put on equipment)
get a hold of ∼을 이해하다, ∼와 연락하다(contact)
get across 설명하다(make clear, explain), 이해시키다
get ahead of ∼을 앞서다(move forward of), ∼을 능가하다(outdo, surpass)
get along with ∼와 사이좋게 지내다, 잘 해나가다(manage)
get away with ∼하고도 무사하다(accomplish without detection or punishment)
get away 도망치다(escape, flee), 떠나다(start out, leave)
get by 그럭저럭 살아가다(manage to survive), 그럭저럭 견디다
get down to 착수하다(start, begin with), 집중하다(concentrate)
get even with 앙갚음하다(take revenge on, retaliate)
get hold of 연락을 취하다(communicate, contact)
get in the way 방해하다(block, obstruct, hinder)
get in touch with ∼와 접촉하다(contact), 소식을 주고받다(communicate)
get into ∼에 빠져들다, ∼에 말려들다(get involved in)
get off 모면하게 하다, (탈것에서) 내리다. cf) get on: 올라타다(board)
get out of 나가다(leave, exit), 빠져나가다(escape from)
get over 극복하다(overcome), (건강을) 회복하다(recover from)
get rid of 제거하다(remove, do away with), 처분하다(dispose of)
get something going 개시하다, 착수하다(begin, start, initiate)
get the better of ∼을 능가하다(outdo), ∼보다 우위에 서다(get an advantage over)
get through with (일을) 끝마치다, 완성하다(complete, finish)
get to the point 요점을 말하다(tell the point)
get together 모이다(meet), 모으다(gather)
get/fall behind 뒤쳐지다(lag in progress), 지불 기한을 어기다(fail to pay on time)
give a hand 도와주다(help out), 박수치다(applaud, clap)
give a lift 차를 태워주다(give a ride)
give back 돌려주다(return), 회복시키다(restore)
give in 굴복하다(surrender, yield, give way to), 제출하다(hand in, submit)
give off (냄새, 열, 빛, 가스 등을) 내다, 발산하다(release, send out, emit)
give out 분배하다(distribute, hand out), 발산하다(send out, emit)
give up 포기하다(despair), 그만두다(stop)
go about 착수하다(start), ∼을 수행하다(perform), (소문 등이) 퍼지다(circulate)
go ahead 계속하다(proceed without hesitation)
go along with ∼의 말에 동의하다(agree with, concur with)
go beyond 의 범위를 넘다(exceed), ∼을 능가하다(outdo)
go for ∼을 목표로 하다(try for), ∼을 좋아하다(favor, like)
go in for 좋아하다(approve of, like), 열중하다(engage in)
go into 상세히 조사하다(investigate, examine, look into)
go on 계속하다(continue), (사건이) 일어나다(happen, take place)
go out with ∼와 데이트하다(have a date with)
go over 검토하다(check, examine, consider), 복습하다(review)
go through ∼을 끝까지 해내다(complete), (철저히) 조사하다(examine)
go with 동행하다(accompany), 잘 어울리다(look good together)
go without saying 말할 필요가 없다(it is needless to say, be clear, be obvious)
go without ∼없이 지내다(do without)
hand down 물려주다(bequeath), 공표하다(declare, deliver)
hand in 제출하다(submit), 돌려주다(give back to, return)
hand out 분배하다, (하나씩) 나눠주다(distribute, pass out, dole out)
hand over 넘겨주다, 양도하다(surrender, give control of)
hang around ∼와 사귀다(socialize with), 배회하다, 어슬렁거리다(loiter)
hang on (전화를 끊지 않고) 기다리다(wait)
hang up 전화를 끊다(disconnect)
have a word with ∼와 잠깐 이야기하다(speak with)
have a yen for 갈망하다(have a strong desire for), 열망하다(eager for)
have an eye for ∼에 대한 안목이 높다, ∼을 볼 줄 알다
have an eye to ∼에 눈독을 들이다, 주목하다(pay attention to)
have in mind ∼을 염두에 두다(plan, intend)
have no bearing (up)on ∼와(과) 관계가 없다(have no relation with)
have one's own way (자신의) 마음대로 하다, 뜻대로 하다(be stubborn)
have to do with ∼와 관련이 있다(be connected with)
head for ∼로 향해 가다(move toward)
hang up 전화를 끊다(disconnect)
hear from ∼로 부터 소식을 듣다(receive news from)
hear of ∼에 대해 듣다(know about, be familiar with)
hit upon (우연히) 발견하다(come into collision, run across)
hold down ∼을 억제하다(restrain), 유지하다(maintain)
hold good 유효하다, 적용되다(be valid)
hold on to 고수하다(keep a firm grip on, stick to, abide by)
hold on (전화에서 끊지 않고) 기다리다(wait, hang on)
hold still 꼼짝도 않다(remain motionless)
hold up 저지하다(hinder, delay), 강도질하다(rob)
if anything 어느 편이냐 하면(rather)
in a row 연속적으로, 잇달아(consecutively)
in a sense 어떤 뜻에서는(in a way, sort of)
in a word 한 마디로 말해서, 요컨대(in short, briefly)
in accordance with ∼에 따라서(in harmony with), ∼의 경우에는(in the event of)
in advance 미리, 사전에(beforehand)
in any event 어떠한 경우에도, 좌우간(anyway, in any case)
in case of ∼의 경우에는(in the event of)
in charge of ∼을 책임지는(responsible for), ∼을 담당하고 있는
in common 공통적인(shared equally)
in detail 상세하게, 자세히(item by item, with particulars)
in due course 때가 되면(in the natural order of events), 결국(eventually)
in exchange for ∼과 교환으로
in fact 사실상(in reality, actually, really, indeed)
in favor of ∼를 찬성하여(in support of, on the side of)
in general 대체로, 전반적으로(as a whole, overall)
in honor of ∼을 기리는 마음으로(out of respect for, in one's honor)
in order 질서정연한(in a state of proper arrangement)
in other words 다른 말로 하면, 환언하면(to put it differently)
in part 부분적으로(partially)
in person 맞대면하고(face to face), 직접(personally)
in practice 실제로는(in reality, practically)
in private 비공식적으로(not publicly), 은밀히(secretly)
in public 공개적으로(not privately, publicly), 공공연히(openly)
in regards to ∼에 관하여는, ∼의 점에서는(about, on, concerning)
in response to ∼에 답하여(in reply to, in answer to)
in return for ∼에 대한 보답으로(in reward for)
in short 요컨대, 결국(after all, in brief, in summary)
in spite of ∼에도 불구하고(notwithstanding, despite)
in terms of ∼의 관점에서(in view of), ∼에 관하여(concerning, as to, with regard to)
in the black 흑자인, 적자를 벗어난(operating at a profit)
in the event of 만일 ∼의 경우에(if it happens, in case of)
in the face of ∼에 직면하여(confronting), ∼에도 아랑곳 않고(notwithstanding)
in the long run 마침내, 결국(=at last, in the end, eventually, ultimately)
in the red 적자인(operating at a loss, being in debt)
in time 늦지 않게(early enough, not late), 결국(eventually)
in turn ∼에 대한 보답으로(in reward for)
in vain 헛되이, 소득 없이(to no purpose, without success)
in view of ∼을 고려하면(considering), ∼의 관점에서(in terms of)
independent of ∼와 상관없이, ∼와는 무관하게(regardless of)
inquire after ∼의 안부를 묻다(ask about the state of condition)
insist on ∼을 주장하다, ∼을 고집하다(persist in, assert)
instead of ∼ 대신에(in place of), ∼라기보다는(rather than)
interfere with ∼에 개입하다(intervene in), ∼에 간섭하다(meddle in)
in[with] regard to ∼에 관하여(referring to, concerning)
iron out (문제를) 해결하다(resolve, clear up)
it's high time 바야흐로 ∼할 때다(it's about time to do)
it's no wonder 놀랄 만한 일이 아니다(it's not surprising, it's natural)
keep a straight face 진지한 얼굴을 하다(prevent oneself from laughing)
keep abreast of[with] ∼에 뒤지지 않는(keep up with)
keep an eye on ∼을 주의하여 보다(watch carefully), ∼을 지켜보다(look after)
keep away from ∼을 멀리하다(stay away from), ∼을 피하다(avoid, shun)
keep back 억제하다(retain, refrain, restrain), ∼을 멀리하다(stay away from)
keep in touch 연락을 취하다(contact regularly, communicate)
keep on 지속하다(continue, persist)
keep one's temper 침착성을 잃지 않다(control oneself)
keep out 들어오지 못하게 하다, 밖에 있도록 하다
keep something in mind 명심하다(remember)
keep something to oneself 비밀로 하다(keep something secret)
keep up with 뒤떨어지지 않다(stay informed), 뒤지지 않다(match)
keep ∼ in mind ∼을 명심하다(remember, bear in mind)
kick off 개시하다(initiate, begin), (축구) 시축하다
kick out 내쫓다(expel, oust), (불이) 나가다(give out)
kill time 심심풀이로 시간을 보내다(idle)
knock out 케이오 시키다(make unconscious), 완패시키다(defeat)
lay aside 저축하다, 비축하다(put aside, set aside, save)
lay off (비가) (일시) 해고하다(dismiss), 내버려두다(stop annoying)
lead to ∼의 결과에 이르다(result in)
leave behind ∼을 두고 가다, ∼을 남기고 죽다
leave out 빠뜨리다(omit), 제외하다(exclude)
leave someone alone 괴롭히지 않다(stop disturbing), 간섭하지 않다(stop interfering)
legend has it ∼라는 소문이다(rumor has it)
let alone ∼은 말할 것도 없이(not to mention, in addition to)
let down 실망시키다(disappoint, fail), 배신하다(betray)
let on 본심을 드러내다, 폭로하다(reveal, disclose)
let out (비밀을) 누설하다(reveal), 끝나다(terminate, be finished, end)
let up (비가) 서서히 그치다(cease gradually), 점점 줄어들다(diminish)
line up behind ∼을 지지하다(back, support, uphold)
little by little 조금씩(gradually, bit by bit)
live down 세월이 흐르면서 치욕스러운 일을 잊어버리다
live on ∼을 먹고살다(feed on)
live up to ∼에 걸맞은 생활을 하다(live in accordance with), ∼에 부응하다
look after 돌보다, 보살피다(take care of, care for)
look back on 회상하다(remember, reflect on, recollect, recall)
look down on 경멸하다(hold in contempt, despise)
look forward to (즐거운 마음으로) 기대하다(anticipate)
look into 조사하다(examine, inquire into, investigate)
look out 조심하다, 경계하다(watch carefully for)
look over 죽 훑어보다(examine quickly, check, review)
look up (사전 등에서) 찾아보다(find information)
lose (one's) face 체면을 잃다(suffer disgrace)
lose ground 후퇴하다(retreat), 우위를 잃다, (인기, 세력 등을) 잃다
lose heart 실망하다, 낙담하다(become discouraged)
lose one's temper 화를 내다, 분통을 터뜨리다
lose sight of ∼의 모습을 놓치다, ∼의 소식을 모르다, 못보고 놓치다
make (both) ends meet 가계 수지를 맞추다, 적자 없이 생활하다(balance a budget)
make a difference 변화를 주다(cause a change), 중요하다(be of importance)
make a point of 반드시 ∼하다(make it a point to do), ∼을 중시하다
make believe ∼인 체하다, 가장하다(pretend)
make fun of 놀리다(laugh at, ridicule, make jokes about)
make it 제때에 도달하다(arrive in time), 성공하다(succeed)
make no difference 다를 바 없다, 효과가 없다
make out 이해하다(understand, figure out), 작성하다(fill out)
make sense 타당하다, 합당하다(be logical and clear)
make sure 확실히 하다(be certain)
make the best of 최대한 잘 이용하다(cope with in the best way possible)
make the most of 최대한 이용하다(get the best use from)
make up 고안하다(invent, create), 보상하다(compensate)
make up for ∼을 벌충하다(compensate for)
make up one's mind 결심하다(decide, make a decision)
make way for 길을 내주다(allow space for, provide a path for)
mess up 엉망으로 만들다, 망쳐놓다(spoil, ruin)
mix up 뒤섞다(entangle), 혼동시키다(confuse)
more often than not 대개(mostly), 자주(frequently)
more or less 다소, 어느 정도(to some extent)
much less 두말할 것도 없이(not to mention, beyond question)
needless to say 물론, 당연히(of course)
next to 거의(almost), 옆의(beside)
no longer 더 이상 ∼이 아닌(not any more)
no sooner than 곧, ∼하자마자(as soon as, on -ing)
not at all 조금도 ∼하지 않다(not in any way), 천만에(no way)
now that ~이므로(since)
off and on 가끔씩(not regularly, intermittently, on and off)
off duty 비번인(not working). cf) on duty: 근무중인(working)
on a large scale 대규모로(massively)
on account of ∼때문에(because of)
on condition that ∼라면(if)
on edge 예민한(acutely sensitive, nervous, tense)
on hand 지닌(in one's possession), 쉽게 구할 수 있는(easily available)
on one's own 독립한(independent), 자력으로(for oneself, by oneself)
on purpose 고의로, 일부러(intentionally, for a certain reason)
on sale 특가 판매하는(selling for a special reduced price)
on second thought 다시 생각해 보니(after reconsidering)
on the average 평균적으로, 일반적으로(usually, typically)
on the charge of ∼의 혐의로(under the accusation of)
on the contrary 반대로, 오히려(from another point of view)
on the one hand 한편으로는(from another side or aspect, conversely)
on the point of -ing ∼할 지경인, ∼하기 직전인(on the verge of)
on the side 다른 한편으로, 주제를 벗어나, 간식으로(as a side dish)
on the spot 당장(at once, right away), 현장에서(on the scene)
on the whole 대부분, 전반적으로(=in general, in most ways)
on time 정시에, 시간에 맞춰(on schedule, punctually)
on second thought 명확히(definitely), 마침내(finally)
once in a while 가끔(occasionally, every so often, from time to time)
on[in] behalf of ∼을 대신하여, ∼을 위하여(in the interest of)
or so ∼이나 그쯤, ∼ 정도(or a little more)
other than ∼을 제외하고(except, but)
out of necessity 어쩔 수 없이, 부득이해서(inevitably)
out of one's mind 다른 한편으로, 주제를 벗어나, 간식으로(as a side dish)
out of order 고장난, 작동불능인(broken, not functioning properly)
out of place 잘못 놓인, 부적절한(inappropriate), 실직한(out of work)
out of the question 명백히 불가능한(definitely not, impossible)
pass on 전달하다(deliver)
pass out 기절하다(faint), 나눠주다(distribute, hand out)
pay attention to 주목하다, 집중하다(concentrate on, focus on)
pay back 보복하다(retaliate), 돈을 갚아주다(repay, return)
pay off (빚을) 청산하다(pay in full), 보복하다(retaliate upon)
phase out 점차 줄어들다(end gradually)
pick on 놀리다(tease, harass, bully), 선별하다(single out, choose)
pick out 선택하다(choose, select), 선별해내다(select)
pick up 사다(get, buy), 차로 데리러가다
pitch in 돕다(help), 가세하다(join in), (일에) 열을 올리다
play down 경시하다, 과소평가 하다(belittle)
point out 가리키다, 지적하다(indicate)
prior to ∼보다 전에, ∼보다 우선하는(before)
pry into (쓸데없이) 캐묻다(ask too many questions about)
pull down 끌어내리다(draw downward), 허물다(demolish, wreck)
pull oneself together 기운을 내다(become emotionally stable again)
pull out 떠나다(leave, depart), 내버리다(abandon abruptly)
pull over 차를 길가로 빼다(move out of a line of traffic)
pull through ∼을 헤쳐나가다(come safely through, survive)
put aside 저축하다, 비축하다(save for later, lay aside, set aside)
put by 저축하다(save, put aside, deposit)
put down 적어넣다(write down, jot down), 진압하다(suppress, crack down on)
put forward 제시하다(offer, suggest, present, propose), 발표하다
put off 연기하다(postpone, delay), 떼어놓다(lay aside)
put on 걸치다(wear, don, dress in), ∼인 체하다(assume, pretend)
put out 불을 끄다(extinguish), 생산하다(produce)
put up with 참다, 견디다(tolerate, endure, bear)
rack up 긁어모으다(gain, gather)
raise a question about ∼에 대해 문제를 제기하다(challenge)
read between the lines 숨은 뜻을 파악하다
refer to 언급하다(mention, make reference), 참조하다
regardless of ∼와는 상관없이(without regard for), ∼에도 불구하고(in spite of)
rely on ∼에 의지하다(depend on, rest on), ∼을 믿다(believe)
remind A of B A에게 B를 생각나게 하다(cause A to think of B)
rest assured that ∼라고 확신하다(be certain that)
result from ∼의 결과로서 발생하다
result in ∼으로 끝나다, 귀착되다(end in, lead to)
right away 즉시, 곧(at once, immediately, without delay)
ring in 출근 시각을 기록하다. cf) ring out: 퇴근 시각을 기록하다
rip off 사취하다(swindle, cheat), 이용해먹다, 바가지씌우다(charge too much)숨은 뜻을 파악하다
round off 완수하다, 완료하다, 완성하다(complete, perfect, finish)
round up 한데 모으다(bring together), 소집하다(assemble, gather)
rule out 배제하다(exclude, eliminate), 방해하다(prevent)
run across 뜻밖에 만나다(meet by chance), 우연히 발견하다(come across)
run after ∼을 뒤쫓다(follow, chase, go after), ∼을 추구하다(pursue)
run away 달아나다, 도망치다(flee, escape)
run down 끝까지 추적하다(pursue until captured), 혹평하다(criticize severely)
run for ∼에 입후보하다
run into 우연히 만나다(meet by chance, come across, run across)
run out of 다 써버리다(exhaust), 다 떨어지다(use up)
run over 다시 검토하다(review), (차가) 사람을 치다(hit)
run the risk of ∼의 위험을 무릅쓰다(take a chance)
rush into 성급히 ∼하다, 부리나케 해치우다
save one's breath 침묵을 지키다(remain silent)
scale down 줄이다, 인하하다(cut, reduce, curtail))
see about 조사하다(investigate, inquire about), 신경 쓰다(turn one's attention to)
see after 시중들다, 돌보다(attend to, take care of)
see eye to eye with ∼에게 동의하다(agree with)
see off 배웅하다, 전송하다(see out, say farewell to)
see through 간파하다, 꿰뚫어보다(comprehend, detect)
see to it that ∼을 분명히 하다(make sure)
seeing that ∼라는 걸로 볼 때(considering, in view of)
sell out 팔아치우다(dispose of entirely by selling)
send in 제출하다(submit, hand in)
send off 보내다(dispatch, dismiss), 배웅하다(see off)
send out 배포하다(distribute, issue), 주문하다(order delivery)
set aside 비축하다(put/lay aside), 보류하다(reserve)
set by 떼어두다(put aside), 저축하다(save)
set in (철이) 시작되다(begin to prevail, arrive)
set off 출발하다(depart), 개시하다(begin, start), 폭발시키다(explode)
set out 출발하다(begin a journey), 착수하다(undertake)
set up 설립하다(establish, found), 세우다(build, erect)
settle with ∼와 타협하다(compromise with), ∼와 화해하다
short of ∼에 못 미치는(less than, inferior to), ∼이 부족한(lacking)
show off 과시하다, 자랑하다(boast, display, make a show)
show up 등장하다(arrive, appear, turn up)
shut down 문을 닫다(close), (전원을) 끄다(turn off)
shut off (흐름을) 차단하다(close off, turn off), 고립시키다(isolate, separate)
sign up (강좌 등에) 등록하다(enroll, register), 신청하다(subscribe)
sit back 의자에 기대앉다, 수수방관하다(look on, stand by)
sit in 연좌 시위에 참가하다(take part in a sit-in)
sit in for ∼을 대신하다(substitute, replace)
sit under ∼의 설교(강의)를 듣다, 연구하다
size up 평가하다, 판단하다(estimate, measure)
sleep off (슬픔 등을) 잠으로 잊다
sleep on ∼에 대한 결정을 하루 미루다, 밤새 생각해 보다(think about)
slow down 속도를 줄이다(reduce the speed)
so far 아직까지는(up until now)
so to speak 이를테면, 말하자면(as it were, that is to say)
sooner or later 조만간, 머지 않아, 결국(eventually, finally)
spell out 상세히 설명하다(explain in detail), 단어의 스펠링을 모두 말하다
stamp out 뿌리뽑다(root out, wipe out), 제거하다(eliminate, get rid of)
stand by 방관하다(look on), 지지하다(uphold, support), 대기하다(wait)
stand for 나타내다(represent, symbolize), 지지하다(support)
stand out 두드러지다(be noticeable), 고집불통이다(be inflexible)
stand up for 지지하다(support, take the side of, defend)
stand up ∼를 바람맞히다(fail to keep an appointment with)
step aside 옆으로 비키다, 양보하다(concede, make a concession)
step down 물러나다, 사퇴하다(resign)
stick by ∼에 충실하다(remain faithful to)
stick to ∼을 고수하다(adhere to), ∼에 충실하다(remain faithful to)
stop by 잠깐 들르다(come by, drop by), 불시에 방문하다
straighten up 정돈하다(clean up, make tidy)
substitute A for B B를 A로 대신하다(replace B with A)
take (a car) for a spin (차를) 시운전하다(test-drive, try out)
take a break 휴식하다(rest), 쉬다(stop, pause)
take a chance 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다(risk danger)
take A for B A를 B로 잘못 알다(mistake A for B)
take a seat 착석하다(sit down)
take a turn for the worse 착석하다(sit down)
take advantage of 이용하다(profit, utilize, make use of), 악용하다(exploit)
take care of 돌보다(look after), 처리하다(deal with, handle)
take effect 실행되다(begin to function), 효력이 생기다
take for granted 당연한 것으로 여기다(assume as a matter of course)
take in 받아들이다(admit), 속이다(trick, deceive), 포함시키다(include)
take into account 고려하다, 참작하다(consider)
take it easy 편히 쉬어라(rest), 진정해라(calm down), 걱정 마라(don't worry)
take off 벗다(remove), 이륙하다(ascend), 출발하다(leave, depart)
take on 떠맡다(undertake, assume)
take one's time 천천히 하다(be slow, not hurry), 꾸물대다(dawdle)
take over 인수하다(assume control of), 점령하다(capture)
take part in 참석하다(participate in)
take place 발생하다(occur, happen)
take precedence over ∼보다 우월하다, 보다 낫다(come first in importance)
take sides 편들다(side, be partial to one side)
take turns 교대로 하다, 돌아가며 하다(alternate, rotate)
take up for ∼의 편을 들다(side with)
take ∼ into account ∼을 고려하다, ∼을 감안하다(take into consideration)
talk big 허풍떨다(speak boastingly, brag)
talk out 끝까지 떠들다(talk until conversation is exhausted)
talk over 논의하다(consider, discuss), 납득시키다(convince by talking)
tear down 허물다(pull down, demolish), 분해하다(dismantle)
tell A from B A를 B와 구별하다(distinguish between A and B)
ten to one 십중팔구, 틀림없이(very likely, probably)
thanks to ∼ 덕분에, ∼에 힘입어(because of, owing to)
that is to say 바꿔 말하면, 다시 말해서(in other words)
think of ∼에 대해 생각해보다(consider, imagine)
think over ∼에 대해 숙고하다(consider)
think twice 재고하다(reconsider), 신중히 생각하다
throw away 버리다(discard, dispose of), 없애다(get rid of, remove)
tide over 극복하다(surmount, survive, overcome)
to one's face 맞대놓고, 면전에(in one's presence, directly)
to say the least 줄잡아, 적어도(at least, at a minimum)
to some extent 어느 정도, 다소(to some degree, somewhat, more or less)
to the point 적절한, 딱 맞는(pertinent, fitting, apt)
tons of 엄청난, 많은(a lot of, a great deal of)
touch on ∼에 대해 언급하다(mention briefly), ∼에 접근하다(approach)
try on 옷을 맞는지 입어보다(test clothing before buying)
try out for ∼에 응모하다(audition for), ∼에 가입 신청하다
try out 시험삼아 써보다(test)
tune in 다이얼을 맞추다(adjust a radio/television dial/channel)
turn around 방향을 반대로 바꾸다(turn about)
turn away from ∼을 외면하다, ∼을 소홀히 하다(ignore, look away from)
turn down (볼륨을) 줄이다, 거절하다(reject), 거부하다(deny)
turn in 제출하다(hand in, submit), 잠자리에 들다(go to bed)
turn into ∼로 변하다(change to, transform into)
turn off 끄다(close, switch off) cf) turn on: 켜다(switch on), 흥분시키다(excite)
turn out 불을 끄다(extinguish), ∼으로 판명되다(prove)
turn over 뒤집다(invert), 넘겨주다(transfer)
turn to ∼에 호소하다(appeal to, resort to), ∼로 변하다(change to)
turn up (볼륨을) 높이다(increase volume), 등장하다(appear, show up)
under way 진행 중인(operating, in progress), 활동 중인(in motion)
up to date 최신의(latest, modern, current)
upside down 뒤집혀서(topsy-turvy), 엉망으로(in disorder)
use up 다 소모하다(use completely, consume entirely, exhaust)
wait on 시중들다(attend (on), serve, take care of)
walk out on ∼을 버리다(desert, forsake), 훌쩍 떠나다
walk out with ∼와 교제하다, 어울리다(associate with, keep company with)
walk out 파업하다(go on strike)
ward off 피하다(avert)
warm up 준비운동 하다(prepare for a game by moderate exercise)
wash up 얼굴을 씻다(wash one's face))
watch out for ∼을 조심하다, ∼을 경계하다(beware of, look out)
watch over ∼을 지키다(guard, protect)
wear away 마멸하다(erode), 점차 사라지다(disappear gradually)
wear out 몹시 지치게 하다, 닳아 해지게 하다, 고갈시키다(exhaust, weary)
wind up 완결하다(come to an end, conclude)
wipe off 부채 등을) 청산하다(pay off), 닦아내다(erase, remove)
wipe out 완전히 파괴하다(destroy completely), 몰살시키다(eliminate, stamp out)
without question 분명히, 명백히(certainly, beyond question, without doubt)
work on 영향을 미치다(affect, influence)
work out 완수하다(accomplish, complete), (문제를) 해결하다(solve)
wrap up 완결하다(complete, conclude, finish), 포장하다, 감싸다(enclose)
wring out 강제로 짜내다(extract by force), 비틀어 짜다(force by twisting)
write down 적어두다, 기록하다(put down, record)
write off 탕감하다(offset), 청산하다(amortize)
write out 상세히 기술하다(write in full form)