I just can't seem to solve this problem. (이 문제 못 풀 것 같은데요.) : 구어체에서 "...을 잘 못한다" "...이 잘 안된다"라고 할 때 자주 사용된다.
☞ ...남았다
How many lessons have you finishes? - Eight down and two to go. (8장이 끝나고, 2장이 남았다.) We've got two hours to kill before the play starts. (연극이 시작하기 전에 두 시간 남았다.) cf) For here or to go? (to go : 가져갈 : 패스트 푸드점에서 점원이 손님에게 하는 말)
☞ ....는 당연하다
I wouldn't be surprised if he passed the test. (..한다고 해도 놀라지 않을 것이다.) : 사용빈도가 높은 표현임 cf) 반대 표현 : I'd be surprised if he didn't pass the test. (..라면 놀라울 것이다.)
☞ ... 되다(나이, 색깔 변화)
I just turned 30. (막 30이 되었다.) His hair turned grey. (백발이 되었다.) cf) The leaves turn red.(나뭇잎이 붉게 물들었다.)
☞...되어 버리다
I fell asleep.( 잠이 들었다.) The organization is falling apart.(그 조직은 산산조각나고 있다.)
☞ ... 때문에 ...할 수 없다
prevent(stop. keep. prohibit. deter. hinder)...from - ing(구어체에서는 keep. stop을 많이 씀) The heavy snow kept(stopped) me from attending the meeting. ( 폭설 때문에 회의에 참석할 수 없었다.) cf) discourage/ dissuade ...from _ ing : ...에게 (설득하여) 못하도록 단념시키다.
☞ ... 때문에 ...를 할 수 있다
enable(allow)...to..., make it possible for...to.. The Internet has made it possible for educators to revolutionize the way in which we teach and learn.
☞ ... 때문에 ...할 수밖에 없다
force(compel, oblige) ...to.. His father's sudden bankruptcy forced him to quit school. (force를 많이 씀)
☞ ..라고 생각해 보자(가정)
Suppose (that) you are A, how would you respond to B? (구어체에서 Suppose를 많이 사용) cf) Imagine (that)....; Hypothetically...: 가상적으로 말해서
☞...라고 생각하다
How did you find the movie? _ I found it very interesting. cf) I find it interesting to talk with her. I found her a good partner.(1. I found that she is a good partner. 2. I found a good partner for her.)
☞ ...라고 적혀 있다
What does it say?(뭐라고 쓰여 있니?) It says here in the paper that storm is coming our way. (태풍이 이이로 오고 있다고 신문에 써 있어)
☞ ...라는 사실/뉴스(동격절)
the fact/rumor/idea/notion/news/report/likelihood/possibility /hypothesis/assumption/opinion/claim/allegation/feeling/impression that.... (that을 써서 한 단어처럼 기억해야 함) We cannot rule out the possibility that our economy will be doomed. (....라는 가능성을 배제할 수 없다.)
☞ ...에 관한 한, ...라면
When it comes to writing essays, he's second to none. ; = as far as.... (is concerned) ; as far as...goes
☞...를 하고 싶다
What would you like to do? _ I'd love to dance with you.(지금 춤추고 싶다.) I'd love to, but I can't. (그러고 싶습니다만 , 좀 어렵겠는데요. : 상대방의 초대에 응하지 못할 때 쓰는 관용적 표현)
☞ ...를 할 수 있을 것이다
will[be going to] be able to : You're going to be able to pass the test if you work hard.
☞ ...를 할 수 있을 지 모르겠다.
may be able to : You may be able to pass the test.
☞ ..를 해야 할 것이다
will [be going to] have to : You're going to have to work harder than now.
☞ ...를 해야 할지 모르겠다.
may have to : You may have to take the rest again.
☞ ...에 ....가 있다
This box contains many things such as....; This book includes the essential concepts such as ...; cf) There is/are...는 생각이 잘 나지만 contain/include등의 동사를 사용하기는 어렵다.
☞ ...에 의하면
From what I know[hear/understand], he's not to be trusted. (내가 아는[들은,이해한]바에 의하면) : From my own experience, age is not crucial to successful language learning. cf) According to Mr. Smith : (...의 말[사실]에 의하면
☞ ....을 많이 한다
I used to drink [smoke/work out] a lot. (동사 + a lot : 매우 빈도 높은 회화 구문)
☞ ...을 염두에 두고
With that in mind, let's move on to the next chapter. (격식있는 토론 [강의] 표현) : 그 점을 염두에 두고, 다음 장으로 넘어 갑시다.) Having said that,....(격식있는 표현임 : 그렇게 말했으니, 즉 그 말을 염두에 두고,.....) All things being equal,....(모든 조건이 동일하다고 볼 때.) : cf) 고려 해 볼 때 (문어체 표현) : Considering (that)....; Giving (that)...; Given the fact that .... (..한 사실을 고려해 볼 때)
☞....을 (원래) 좋아한다
What do you do for relaxation? _ I love to dance [dancing].(원래 춤추는 것을 좋아한다) cf) I'd love to dance.(춤추고 싶다.) cf) 매우 좋아한다 .= be crazy/mad about
☞ ...을 할 목적이다
This course is designed to help you improve your conversation skills. (be intended to /for = be meant to /for) ....을 위한 것이다
☞ ...을 할 만하다
You deserve (to take) a vacation. cf) Only members of the company are entitled to use the facilities. (be entitled to ; ...에게 자격을 주다
☞ (문제는 /사실은/ 요는)...이다
The problem[question] is (that) the newcomer does not seem to belong here. (newcomer : 신참. 새로 온 사람, do not seem to belong here : 여기에 적응하지 못하는 것 같다) cf) (사실은 ...이다 : The truth [fact] is (that) he doesn't like her. = In fact,.... = Ass a matter of fact,.....)(As는 매우 약화됨) * The fact of the matter is....(강조 표현 : The가 약화되어서 Fact of the matter is처럼 들림) ;..이다 * The point [thing] is (that) he's not working hard enough ; cf) Basically,...(기본적으로는, 요는)
☞ ...인 것 같습니까?
(How long/ How much/ How often등) do you think [believe/suppose/imagine/guess/say]....? * Who do you think is responsible for this? (이거 누가 한 것같니?) * What do you guess will happen next? (다음에 무슨 일이 있을 것 같니?) * Where did you say he lives? (그 사람 어디에서 산다고 했니?) * Why do you believe he said so? (왜 그 사람이 그렇게 말 한 것 같니?) * How did you suppose she persuaded him? (그녀가 그 남자를 어떻게 설득했다고 생각하니?) cf) How much do you think it cost me to get this job done? (이 일을 하는 데 얼마 나 들었을 것 같습니까?) * How long do you think it took me to get this job done? (이 일을 하는 데 얼마나 걸렸을 것 같습니까?)
필수구문
☞ ...가 잘 안되는 것 같아요
I just can't seem to solve this problem.
(이 문제 못 풀 것 같은데요.) : 구어체에서 "...을 잘 못한다" "...이 잘 안된다"라고 할 때 자주 사용된다.
☞ ...남았다
How many lessons have you finishes? - Eight down and two to go.
(8장이 끝나고, 2장이 남았다.)
We've got two hours to kill before the play starts.
(연극이 시작하기 전에 두 시간 남았다.)
cf) For here or to go? (to go : 가져갈 : 패스트 푸드점에서 점원이 손님에게 하는 말)
☞ ....는 당연하다
I wouldn't be surprised if he passed the test.
(..한다고 해도 놀라지 않을 것이다.) : 사용빈도가 높은 표현임
cf) 반대 표현 : I'd be surprised if he didn't pass the test.
(..라면 놀라울 것이다.)
☞ ... 되다(나이, 색깔 변화)
I just turned 30. (막 30이 되었다.)
His hair turned grey. (백발이 되었다.)
cf) The leaves turn red.(나뭇잎이 붉게 물들었다.)
☞...되어 버리다
I fell asleep.( 잠이 들었다.)
The organization is falling apart.(그 조직은 산산조각나고 있다.)
☞ ... 때문에 ...할 수 없다
prevent(stop. keep. prohibit. deter. hinder)...from - ing(구어체에서는 keep. stop을 많이 씀)
The heavy snow kept(stopped) me from attending the meeting.
( 폭설 때문에 회의에 참석할 수 없었다.)
cf) discourage/ dissuade ...from _ ing : ...에게 (설득하여) 못하도록 단념시키다.
☞ ... 때문에 ...를 할 수 있다
enable(allow)...to..., make it possible for...to..
The Internet has made it possible for educators to revolutionize the way in
which we teach and learn.
☞ ... 때문에 ...할 수밖에 없다
force(compel, oblige) ...to..
His father's sudden bankruptcy forced him to quit school.
(force를 많이 씀)
☞ ..라고 생각해 보자(가정)
Suppose (that) you are A, how would you respond to B?
(구어체에서 Suppose를 많이 사용)
cf) Imagine (that)....; Hypothetically...: 가상적으로 말해서
☞...라고 생각하다
How did you find the movie? _ I found it very interesting.
cf) I find it interesting to talk with her.
I found her a good partner.(1. I found that she is a good partner.
2. I found a good partner for her.)
☞ ...라고 적혀 있다
What does it say?(뭐라고 쓰여 있니?)
It says here in the paper that storm is coming our way.
(태풍이 이이로 오고 있다고 신문에 써 있어)
☞ ...라는 사실/뉴스(동격절)
the fact/rumor/idea/notion/news/report/likelihood/possibility
/hypothesis/assumption/opinion/claim/allegation/feeling/impression that....
(that을 써서 한 단어처럼 기억해야 함)
We cannot rule out the possibility that our economy will be doomed.
(....라는 가능성을 배제할 수 없다.)
☞ ...에 관한 한, ...라면
When it comes to writing essays, he's second to none. ; = as far as....
(is concerned) ; as far as...goes
☞...를 하고 싶다
What would you like to do? _ I'd love to dance with you.(지금 춤추고 싶다.)
I'd love to, but I can't.
(그러고 싶습니다만 , 좀 어렵겠는데요. : 상대방의 초대에 응하지 못할 때 쓰는 관용적 표현)
☞ ...를 할 수 있을 것이다
will[be going to] be able to :
You're going to be able to pass the test if you work hard.
☞ ...를 할 수 있을 지 모르겠다.
may be able to :
You may be able to pass the test.
☞ ..를 해야 할 것이다
will [be going to] have to :
You're going to have to work harder than now.
☞ ...를 해야 할지 모르겠다.
may have to : You may have to take the rest again.
☞ ...에 ....가 있다
This box contains many things such as....;
This book includes the essential concepts such as ...;
cf) There is/are...는 생각이 잘 나지만
contain/include등의 동사를 사용하기는 어렵다.
☞ ...에 의하면
From what I know[hear/understand], he's not to be trusted.
(내가 아는[들은,이해한]바에 의하면) :
From my own experience, age is not crucial to successful language learning.
cf) According to Mr. Smith : (...의 말[사실]에 의하면
☞ ....을 많이 한다
I used to drink [smoke/work out] a lot.
(동사 + a lot : 매우 빈도 높은 회화 구문)
☞ ...을 염두에 두고
With that in mind, let's move on to the next chapter.
(격식있는 토론 [강의] 표현) : 그 점을 염두에 두고, 다음 장으로 넘어 갑시다.)
Having said that,....(격식있는 표현임 : 그렇게 말했으니, 즉 그 말을 염두에 두고,.....)
All things being equal,....(모든 조건이 동일하다고 볼 때.) :
cf) 고려 해 볼 때 (문어체 표현) : Considering (that)....; Giving (that)...; Given the fact that ....
(..한 사실을 고려해 볼 때)
☞....을 (원래) 좋아한다
What do you do for relaxation? _ I love to dance [dancing].(원래 춤추는 것을 좋아한다)
cf) I'd love to dance.(춤추고 싶다.)
cf) 매우 좋아한다 .= be crazy/mad about
☞ ...을 할 목적이다
This course is designed to help you improve your conversation skills.
(be intended to /for = be meant to /for) ....을 위한 것이다
☞ ...을 할 만하다
You deserve (to take) a vacation.
cf) Only members of the company are entitled to use the facilities.
(be entitled to ; ...에게 자격을 주다
☞ (문제는 /사실은/ 요는)...이다
The problem[question] is (that) the newcomer does not seem to belong here.
(newcomer : 신참. 새로 온 사람, do not seem to belong here : 여기에 적응하지 못하는 것 같다)
cf) (사실은 ...이다 : The truth [fact] is (that) he doesn't like her.
= In fact,.... = Ass a matter of fact,.....)(As는 매우 약화됨)
* The fact of the matter is....(강조 표현 : The가 약화되어서 Fact of the matter is처럼 들림) ;..이다
* The point [thing] is (that) he's not working hard enough ;
cf) Basically,...(기본적으로는, 요는)
☞ ...인 것 같습니까?
(How long/ How much/ How often등) do you think [believe/suppose/imagine/guess/say]....?
* Who do you think is responsible for this?
(이거 누가 한 것같니?)
* What do you guess will happen next?
(다음에 무슨 일이 있을 것 같니?)
* Where did you say he lives?
(그 사람 어디에서 산다고 했니?)
* Why do you believe he said so?
(왜 그 사람이 그렇게 말 한 것 같니?)
* How did you suppose she persuaded him?
(그녀가 그 남자를 어떻게 설득했다고 생각하니?)
cf) How much do you think it cost me to get this job done?
(이 일을 하는 데 얼마 나 들었을 것 같습니까?)
* How long do you think it took me to get this job done?
(이 일을 하는 데 얼마나 걸렸을 것 같습니까?)