1. The emergency equipment is tested (frequently) to ensure that it is in good condition *test ~ frequently: ~를 빈번하게 테스트하다 Iron and folic acid supplements are frequently given to pregnant women.
2. All participants at the seminar are asked to complete the evaluation (form) *evaluation form 평가서 You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.
3. there are (approximately) 250 people *대략: approximately, about, around Approximately $150 million is to be spent on improvements.
4. A light jacket is (recommended) for the winter months in the country’s warmer regions *recommend 추천하다 Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended.
5. The results of the survey will be released (in) three months *in three months 3개월 지나서 They'll be back in six months.
6. Any person (involved) in a legal case is advised to contact ~ *Any person (who is) involved in ~ *be involved in ~: ~에 관련되다 If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief executive.
7. the restaurants (conveniently) located on the corner *the restaurants (which are) conveniently located ~ *be conveniently/agreeably/perfectly located ~ It was very conveniently situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.
8. put the (announcement) about the restructuring in the department newsletter *put/place the announcement 안내문을 싣다 He will place an announcement in the personal column of The Daily Telegraph.
9. offers (numerous) outdoor activities *numerous outdoor activities 다양한 실외 활동 *numerous = various, diverse, many, a number of Despite numerous attempts to diet, her weight soared.
10. We apologize (for) the delay *apologize (to sb) for sth I apologize for being late. He apologized to the people who had been affected.
11. in order to get to (work) or school *get to work 출근하다 Many people travel to work by car.
12. take care of several personal (matters) before returning to the office *personal matters 개인적인 용무 It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter.
13. Mr. Grant (narrowly) missed the deadline *narrowly miss the deadline: 마감기한을 아슬아슬하게 놓치다 She hurled the ashtray across the room, narrowly missing my head.
14. the symposium will be (hosted) by human resources department *host a symposium: 토론회를 개최하다 Cannes hosts the annual film festival.
15. has (still) not released the annual spending figures *still has not released ~ = has not yet released ~ Brian's toe is still badly swollen and he cannot put on his shoe.
16. (None) of the people in the department imagined it would become so popular *None of the people = No one, Nobody None of us knew how to treat her.
17. will inform you (of) the exact shipment date *inform sb of sth *inform sb that ~ They would inform him of any progress they had made. My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.
18. The periodicals should be checked carefully (prior to) publication *prior to publication 출판하기 전에 Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York. cf. prior = previous The Constitution requires the president to seek the prior approval of Congress for military action.
20. (Substantial) pay increases cannot be expected unless next year’s budget shows ~ *substantial pay increases 상당한 급여 인상 *substantial = significant, considerable The party has just lost office and with it a substantial number of seats.
21. unless spaces in the two main parking areas are all (taken) *taken = full, occupied Rachel smiled at him as they took their seats on opposite sides of the table.
22. Upgrading the current assembly line may (contribute) to a better quality *contribute to = lead to = result in ~를 초래하다 The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.
23. our revenue (more than) doubled *more than double 두 배 이상이 되다 Lithuania produces more than enough food to feed itself.
24. The New Wave Department store (occupies) the heart of the commercial district *occupy 차지하다 There were over 40 tenants, all occupying one wing of the hospital.
25. for the (remainder) of the week *for the remainder of the week: 이번 주 남은 기간동안 He gulped down the remainder of his coffee.
26. the company has provided (comprehensive) services *comprehensive services 종합적인 서비스 The Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive guide to the region.
27. recruitment advertisements should be placed in (accordance) with the company's personnel advertisement guidelines *in accordance with ~: ~에 따라 Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.
28. Initiative (suggested) by Ministry of Tourism was well received *Initiative (which was) suggested by ~ *initiative 시작; 솔선 I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues.
29. The company is closed tomorrow (due to) the holiday *due to = because of = thanks to = owing to The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
30. In order to prevent the (duplication) of the procedures, processing and shipping department will be merged *prevent the duplication of ~: ~의 중복을 피하다 unnecessary duplication of resources.
31. Please be (assured) that our computer support team always takes every possible measure *be assured that ~: ~를 확신하다 She assured him (that) the car would be ready the next day. *be assured of 명사 The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company.
32. It is (likely) that S V *It is likely that ~: ~할 것 같다 *be likely to do If this is your first baby, it's far more likely that you'll get to the hospital too early. Once people have seen that something actually works, they are much more likely to accept change.
33. ~ customers will receive ~ if they renew their (subscription) to E Magazine. *subscription to ~: 정기구독 You can become a member by paying the yearly subscription.
34. The labor department (initially) estimated that 150,000 ~; the actual number was 170,000. *initially 처음에는 = originally, at first, in the beginning Forecasters say the gales may not be as bad as they initially predicted.
35. The library does not allow renewal of books that are extremely (popular), because other patrons are waiting for them. *popular 인기있는 Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.
36. Applicants (are required) to submit ~ *be required to do ~해야한다 = have to do *be requested/advised/asked/allowed/invited to do This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else. The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs.
37. that (frequent) inspections *frequent inspections 빈번한 검사 Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains.
38. The company will reimburse you for any (expenses) that you might have incurred during your trip. *expenses = costs 비용 I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you might have incurred.
39. It is (absolutely) essential that ~ *absolutely essential 절대 필수적인 It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.
40. contain too much unusable (space). *unusual space 사용하지 않는 공간 The space underneath could be used as a storage area. (U) List in the spaces below the specific changes you have made. (C)
41. newspapers are being forced to (raise) subscription rates. *raise subscription rates 구독료를 인상하다 *raise money 모금하다 The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates.
42. Unfortunately, shareholders (strongly) disagree *strongly disagree with ~: ~의 의견에 강력히 반대하다 We are strongly opposed to the presence of America in this region.
43. on behalf (of) the Ace Shipping Association. *on behalf of ~: ~를 대표하여/대신하여 She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf. Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
44. that he is highly (qualified) for the position *be highly qualified for = be well qualified for ~에 대한 자격 조건이 충분하다 highly trained staff who are well qualified to give unbiased, practical advice.
45. To accomplish our financial goals (for) this year, *financial goals for this year 올해 재정 목표 The goal is to raise as much money as possible.
46. In order for the assembly line to run (effectively), we will need to hire more employees. *run effectively 효율적으로 운영되다 Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
47. before the (predicted) rate increase. *predicted rate interests 예측되는 이율 인상 *predicted = anticipated, projected, expected The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
48. the information technology department granted a two-week (extension) on the loan of the equipment. *extension 기한 연장 *conduct an extensive search 광범위한 조사를 실시하다 He first entered Britain on a six-month visa, and was given a further extension of six months.
49. with a (financially) sound plan for *a financially sound plan 재정적으로 확실한 기획 Buy a policy only from an insurance company that is financially sound.
50. The management announced yesterday that $40 million has been set aside to (be reinvested) in marketing, including the hiring of a world-class consultant. *수동태 부정사 (to be pp.)
51. The prices quoted in our catalog are subject to change because the international market for gold is currently (unstable). *unstable 불안정한 The situation is unstable and potentially dangerous.
52. Mr. Hashimoto’s report suggested that the problem of absenteeism in the division has (yet) to be adequately addressed. *have yet to be addressed = have not yet been addressed = have still not been addressed She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.
53. ~ will find a helpful (resource) on the website *helpful resource 유용한 자료 The country's greatest resource is the dedication of its workers.
54. Kimberly Tok, (whose) work had a major impact on the country’s cultural life, is *소유격 관계대명사
55. to increase overall (productivity). *increase overall productivity 전반적인 생산성을 향상시키다 The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity.
56. to be buried (beneath) Red Square ~ *beneath = underneath ~아래에 She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees.
57. invest in stocks which can (decrease) in value. *decrease in value 가치가 떨어지다 Since 1945 air forces have decreased in size.
58. found it (beneficial) to hire an outside company to handle ~ *beneficial 유익한 = useful Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
59. are in proper working order and excellent cosmetic (condition). *in excellent cosmetic condition 최상의 미용 상태에 있는 The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.
60. The high risk ~ (surely) justifies a careful examination. *surely justify ~를 확실하게 정당화하다 Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions.
61. ~ is donating used computers ~, (in addition to) providing students ~ *in addition to = besides ~뿐만 아니라 There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
62. ~ Software Inc. ~and is looking for an agent who can (represent) the company in that country. *represent the company 회사를 대표하다 The general secretary may represent the president at official ceremonies.
63. the proposed (expansion) of the oil refinery *확장 the rapid expansion of the software industry Expansion into new areas of research is possible.
64. will conduct a (wide) range of courses *a wide range/variety/array of ~ 다양한 I offered her a range of options. There is a wide/whole range of opinions on this issue.
65. temperatures dropped so (suddenly) *갑자기 = unexpectedly I was just dozing off to sleep when suddenly I heard a scream from outside. I suddenly realised what I'd said, but it was too late.
66. has shown himself to be a (dependable) individual *믿을만한 (reliable) I need someone dependable to look after the children while I'm at work. a dependable car
67. is seeking (skilled) workers for its hotel project *skilled workers 숙련공들 My mother is very skilled at/in dressmaking. Nursing is a highly skilled job.
68. people who get tired (easily) may benefit from ~ *get tired easily 쉽게 지치다 I can easily be home early tonight, if you want. Ever since the illness I get tired very easily (= more quickly than usual).
69. has been appointed to head the (committee) *head the committee 위원회를 이끌다 She heads one of Britain's leading travel firms. Judge Hawthorne was chosen to head the team investigating the allegations of abuse.
70. two chemical research institutions, which will work (collaboratively) on this study. *work collaboratively on ~에 대해 협력하다 (collaboratively = cooperatively) The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in the class. The two playwrights worked in close collaboration (with each other) on the script.
71. an important (characteristic) of an effective executive is the ability to manage risks *특징 Sentimentality seems a characteristic of all the writers of that period. The male bird displays (= has) several characteristics which distinguish him from the female.
72. to lean anything (against) the walls of their apartments *lean sth against the wall: 벽에 기대게 하다 She leant the brush against the wall.
73. gives small businesses a greater (opportunity) to compete against large companies *기회 [+ to infinitive] The exhibition is a unique opportunity to see her later work. An ankle injury meant she missed the opportunity to run in the qualifying heat.
74. its products have become more (valuable) *become valuable 귀중해지다 He was able to provide the police with some valuable information. Parents gave the school valuable support in its case for getting its facilities improved.
75. the Environment Minister (reportedly) rejected a recommendation *reportedly 보도에 의하면 New York is reportedly (= People say that New York is) a very exciting place to live.
76. the team has been formed to (develop) accounting procedures *develop procedures 절차를 개발하다 We must develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem. The company is spending $650 million on developing new products/technology.
77. boost its income to its (highest) level *the highest level 가장 높은 수준 Chess requires a very high level of concentration. There is some danger of low level (= a continuing small amount of) radiation.
78. not eligible to win prizes (for) a period of 30 days *for a period of 30 days: 30일 동안 Fifteen people were killed in/over a period of four days. The study will be carried out over a six-month period.
79. product endorsements are valuable (tools) *valuable tools 귀중한 도구 A free low-interest credit card can be a useful budgeting tool.
80. using the mailing label (provided) *the mailing label (which is) provided 제공되는 수신인 주소 성명용 라벨 This booklet provides useful information about local services. All meals are provided throughout the course.
81. scheduled to begin at (approximately) 9 AM *approximately = around = about The job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately $1000.
82. designed to (conserve) energy *conserve energy 에너지를 절약하다 To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating. The nationalists are very keen to conserve their customs and language.
83. will be reviewed and granted in (accordance) with building codes *in accordance with ~에 따라 In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.
84. is not always (indicative) of a failure in ~ *be indicative of = indicate Resumption of the talks is indicative of an improving relationship between the countries.
85. Putting profits (before) customer satisfaction *Put honor before wealth. 재물보다 명예를 중시하여라. I'd never put my work before my family.
86. The new quality-assurance (advisor) will investigate *advisor 자문위원 She is the party's main economic adviser. a financial advisor
87. organizers have (obtained) special conference rates *얻다 First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain. In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.
88. there may be a brief (interruption) in the electrical supply *interruption of electric service 정전 a brief interruption I worked all morning without interruption.
89. could cause (alarming) changes to ~ *alarming changes 놀라운 변화 alarming news There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.
90. to (ensure) that their prices are competitive *ensure that ~: ~를 보장하다 The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft. [+ (that)] The role of the police is to ensure (that) the law is obeyed.
91. By all accounts, our vice president, Mr. Chung, is an (admirable) person and all respected in the community. *an admirable person 훌륭한 사람 I think you showed admirable tact/restraint/self-control in your answer. The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.
92. more employees are (scheduled) to travel to Southeast Asia on business. *be scheduled to do ~할 예정이다 The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon. The train is scheduled to arrive at 8.45, but it's running twenty minutes late.
93. spent hours working (on) the technology project. *work on sth = improve His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work on his fitness.
94. have their identification cards (automatically) renewed before the end of the year. *automatically renew the card 카드를 자동으로 갱신하다 The camera adjusts the lens aperture and shutter speed automatically. (independently) Employees who steal are dismissed automatically. (certainly)
95. reserves the (right) to change advertised rates without notice. *reserve the right to do: ~할 권리를 가지다 He reserved the right to change his mind.
96. we intend to (place) our orders *place an order 주문하다 = make an order I would like to place (= make) an order for a large pine table.
97. due to the (confusion) about the new system *confusion 혼동 There seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk. To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.
98. there are (currently) many positions available. *currently = presently The Director is currently having talks in the USA. Have you seen the current issue of (= the most recently published) Vogue magazine?
99. (announced) the opening of a new exhibit *announce the opening of ~: ~의 개막을 알리다 She announced the winner of the competition to an excited audience. The Prime Minister has announced that public spending will be increased next year.
100. meeting consumer demand for new games (remains) a challenge. *remain a challenge 어려운 과제로 남다 He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. The situation remains unchanged.
101. Due to unfavorable weather (conditions), ~ *weather conditions 기상 조건 cf. in excellent condition weather conditions/ working conditions
102. Please be sure your staff is aware of ~ *be aware of ~: ~를 알고 있다 I wasn't even aware that he was ill. Were you aware of the risks at the time?
103. their (favorite) color for decorating kitchen. *favorite color 마음에 드는 색깔 "What's your favourite color?" "Green." my favorite restaurant/book/song
104. Princeton, editor of Arts Monthly, will retire after the June (issue) is published. *June issue 6월호 There's an article on motorbikes in the latest/next issue. An old issue of 'Homes and Gardens' lay on the table.
105. the new brand of fall sweaters (is selling) very well right now. *sell well 잘 팔리다 These baskets sell well (= a lot of them are bought).
106. advised people to invest (in) transportation company. *invest in ~: ~에 투자하다 He's not certain whether to invest in the property market. You have all invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project the success that it is.
107. must work (collaboratively) to achieve our goals. *work collaboratively = collaborate 협력하다 The ability to work collaboratively is a true test of leadership...
108. (Those) who expressed an interest in touring *Those who ~ = People who ~ Those who listened to him were deeply moved.
109. since (joining) the company last October. *since joining ~ (분사구문) = since he joined ~ I've never taken a holiday since starting this job... He has been singing in his church choir since he was six. `Prices are down 40 per cent since Christmas,' he lamented.
110. Until his computer is repaired, Mr. Griggs will (temporarily) be using this office. *temporarily 일시적으로 = tentatively This office is closed temporarily for redecoration. The peace agreement has at least temporarily halted the civil war.
111. has a (considerable) effect on ~ *have a considerable/noticeable effect on ~: ~에 상당한 영향을 미치다 The fire caused considerable damage to the church. The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
112. The first page of each ~ report should (summarize) the most important findings for *summarize the findings 조사결과를 요약하다 I'll just summarize the main points of the argument in a few words if I may. Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.
113. of interest in the proposed design scheme *of interest: 흥미 있는 Would this book be of any interest to you? Food was of no interest to her at all.
114. experimented (with) the concept of ~ *experiment with ~: 실험하다, 시도하다 The school is experimenting with (= trying) new teaching methods. In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden.
115. and assure you that any future orders will be handled (promptly). *promptly handle the orders: 주문을 신속하게 처리하다 We'll have to leave fairly promptly (= on time) if we want to catch that train. We try to answer readers' letters as promptly (= quickly) as we can.
116. engineers who have extensive training and (expertise) *expertise (U) 전문지식, 전문기술 I have no expertise in sewing/sewing expertise. She has considerable expertise in French history.
117. systems that are more (vulnerable) to damage *vulnerable to damage 손상되기 쉬운 Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid. People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.
118. By Friday, October 7th, we (probably) will have finished *probably = very likely He probably didn't even notice. Probably the best thing to do is to call them before you go.
119. (according to) the information provided by the local visitors bureau. *according to ~: ~에 따르면 According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment. According to our records you owe us $130.
120. Managers often find (that) rewarding high performance employees raised workplace morale. *find that ~: ~라는 사실을 깨닫다 The study found that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.
121. warns that a (lack) of knowledgeable salespersons harms *a lack of ~: ~의 부족 The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. There is a lack of people wanting to start up new businesses.
어휘 121
1. The emergency equipment is tested (frequently) to ensure that it is in good condition
*test ~ frequently: ~를 빈번하게 테스트하다
Iron and folic acid supplements are frequently given to pregnant women.
2. All participants at the seminar are asked to complete the evaluation (form)
*evaluation form 평가서
You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.
3. there are (approximately) 250 people
*대략: approximately, about, around
Approximately $150 million is to be spent on improvements.
4. A light jacket is (recommended) for the winter months in the country’s warmer regions
*recommend 추천하다
Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended.
5. The results of the survey will be released (in) three months
*in three months 3개월 지나서
They'll be back in six months.
6. Any person (involved) in a legal case is advised to contact ~
*Any person (who is) involved in ~
*be involved in ~: ~에 관련되다
If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief executive.
7. the restaurants (conveniently) located on the corner
*the restaurants (which are) conveniently located ~
*be conveniently/agreeably/perfectly located ~
It was very conveniently situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.
8. put the (announcement) about the restructuring in the department newsletter
*put/place the announcement 안내문을 싣다
He will place an announcement in the personal column of The Daily Telegraph.
9. offers (numerous) outdoor activities
*numerous outdoor activities 다양한 실외 활동
*numerous = various, diverse, many, a number of
Despite numerous attempts to diet, her weight soared.
10. We apologize (for) the delay
*apologize (to sb) for sth
I apologize for being late.
He apologized to the people who had been affected.
11. in order to get to (work) or school
*get to work 출근하다
Many people travel to work by car.
12. take care of several personal (matters) before returning to the office
*personal matters 개인적인 용무
It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter.
13. Mr. Grant (narrowly) missed the deadline
*narrowly miss the deadline: 마감기한을 아슬아슬하게 놓치다
She hurled the ashtray across the room, narrowly missing my head.
14. the symposium will be (hosted) by human resources department
*host a symposium: 토론회를 개최하다
Cannes hosts the annual film festival.
15. has (still) not released the annual spending figures
*still has not released ~ = has not yet released ~
Brian's toe is still badly swollen and he cannot put on his shoe.
16. (None) of the people in the department imagined it would become so popular
*None of the people = No one, Nobody
None of us knew how to treat her.
17. will inform you (of) the exact shipment date
*inform sb of sth
*inform sb that ~
They would inform him of any progress they had made.
My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.
18. The periodicals should be checked carefully (prior to) publication
*prior to publication 출판하기 전에
Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.
cf. prior = previous
The Constitution requires the president to seek the prior approval of Congress for military action.
20. (Substantial) pay increases cannot be expected unless next year’s budget shows ~
*substantial pay increases 상당한 급여 인상
*substantial = significant, considerable
The party has just lost office and with it a substantial number of seats.
21. unless spaces in the two main parking areas are all (taken)
*taken = full, occupied
Rachel smiled at him as they took their seats on opposite sides of the table.
22. Upgrading the current assembly line may (contribute) to a better quality
*contribute to = lead to = result in ~를 초래하다
The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.
23. our revenue (more than) doubled
*more than double 두 배 이상이 되다
Lithuania produces more than enough food to feed itself.
24. The New Wave Department store (occupies) the heart of the commercial district
*occupy 차지하다
There were over 40 tenants, all occupying one wing of the hospital.
25. for the (remainder) of the week
*for the remainder of the week: 이번 주 남은 기간동안
He gulped down the remainder of his coffee.
26. the company has provided (comprehensive) services
*comprehensive services 종합적인 서비스
The Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive guide to the region.
27. recruitment advertisements should be placed in (accordance) with the company's personnel advertisement guidelines
*in accordance with ~: ~에 따라
Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.
28. Initiative (suggested) by Ministry of Tourism was well received
*Initiative (which was) suggested by ~
*initiative 시작; 솔선
I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues.
29. The company is closed tomorrow (due to) the holiday
*due to = because of = thanks to = owing to
The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
30. In order to prevent the (duplication) of the procedures, processing and shipping department will be merged
*prevent the duplication of ~: ~의 중복을 피하다
unnecessary duplication of resources.
31. Please be (assured) that our computer support team always takes every possible
measure
*be assured that ~: ~를 확신하다
She assured him (that) the car would be ready the next day.
*be assured of 명사
The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company.
32. It is (likely) that S V
*It is likely that ~: ~할 것 같다
*be likely to do
If this is your first baby, it's far more likely that you'll get to the hospital too early.
Once people have seen that something actually works, they are much more likely to accept change.
33. ~ customers will receive ~ if they renew their (subscription) to E Magazine.
*subscription to ~: 정기구독
You can become a member by paying the yearly subscription.
34. The labor department (initially) estimated that 150,000 ~; the actual number was 170,000.
*initially 처음에는 = originally, at first, in the beginning
Forecasters say the gales may not be as bad as they initially predicted.
35. The library does not allow renewal of books that are extremely (popular), because other patrons are waiting for them.
*popular 인기있는
Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.
36. Applicants (are required) to submit ~
*be required to do ~해야한다 = have to do
*be requested/advised/asked/allowed/invited to do
This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else.
The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs.
37. that (frequent) inspections
*frequent inspections 빈번한 검사
Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains.
38. The company will reimburse you for any (expenses) that you might have incurred during your trip.
*expenses = costs 비용
I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you might have incurred.
39. It is (absolutely) essential that ~
*absolutely essential 절대 필수적인
It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.
40. contain too much unusable (space).
*unusual space 사용하지 않는 공간
The space underneath could be used as a storage area. (U)
List in the spaces below the specific changes you have made. (C)
41. newspapers are being forced to (raise) subscription rates.
*raise subscription rates 구독료를 인상하다
*raise money 모금하다
The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates.
42. Unfortunately, shareholders (strongly) disagree
*strongly disagree with ~: ~의 의견에 강력히 반대하다
We are strongly opposed to the presence of America in this region.
43. on behalf (of) the Ace Shipping Association.
*on behalf of ~: ~를 대표하여/대신하여
She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf.
Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
44. that he is highly (qualified) for the position
*be highly qualified for = be well qualified for ~에 대한 자격 조건이 충분하다
highly trained staff who are well qualified to give unbiased, practical advice.
45. To accomplish our financial goals (for) this year,
*financial goals for this year 올해 재정 목표
The goal is to raise as much money as possible.
46. In order for the assembly line to run (effectively), we will need to hire more employees.
*run effectively 효율적으로 운영되다
Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
47. before the (predicted) rate increase.
*predicted rate interests 예측되는 이율 인상
*predicted = anticipated, projected, expected
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
48. the information technology department granted a two-week (extension) on the loan of the equipment.
*extension 기한 연장
*conduct an extensive search 광범위한 조사를 실시하다
He first entered Britain on a six-month visa, and was given a further extension of six months.
49. with a (financially) sound plan for
*a financially sound plan 재정적으로 확실한 기획
Buy a policy only from an insurance company that is financially sound.
50. The management announced yesterday that $40 million has been set aside to (be reinvested) in marketing, including the hiring of a world-class consultant.
*수동태 부정사 (to be pp.)
51. The prices quoted in our catalog are subject to change because the international market for gold is currently (unstable).
*unstable 불안정한
The situation is unstable and potentially dangerous.
52. Mr. Hashimoto’s report suggested that the problem of absenteeism in the division has (yet) to be adequately addressed.
*have yet to be addressed = have not yet been addressed = have still not been addressed
She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.
53. ~ will find a helpful (resource) on the website
*helpful resource 유용한 자료
The country's greatest resource is the dedication of its workers.
54. Kimberly Tok, (whose) work had a major impact on the country’s cultural life, is
*소유격 관계대명사
55. to increase overall (productivity).
*increase overall productivity 전반적인 생산성을 향상시키다
The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity.
56. to be buried (beneath) Red Square ~
*beneath = underneath ~아래에
She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees.
57. invest in stocks which can (decrease) in value.
*decrease in value 가치가 떨어지다
Since 1945 air forces have decreased in size.
58. found it (beneficial) to hire an outside company to handle ~
*beneficial 유익한 = useful
Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
59. are in proper working order and excellent cosmetic (condition).
*in excellent cosmetic condition 최상의 미용 상태에 있는
The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.
60. The high risk ~ (surely) justifies a careful examination.
*surely justify ~를 확실하게 정당화하다
Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions.
61. ~ is donating used computers ~, (in addition to) providing students ~
*in addition to = besides ~뿐만 아니라
There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
62. ~ Software Inc. ~and is looking for an agent who can (represent) the company in that country.
*represent the company 회사를 대표하다
The general secretary may represent the president at official ceremonies.
63. the proposed (expansion) of the oil refinery
*확장
the rapid expansion of the software industry
Expansion into new areas of research is possible.
64. will conduct a (wide) range of courses
*a wide range/variety/array of ~ 다양한
I offered her a range of options.
There is a wide/whole range of opinions on this issue.
65. temperatures dropped so (suddenly)
*갑자기 = unexpectedly
I was just dozing off to sleep when suddenly I heard a scream from outside.
I suddenly realised what I'd said, but it was too late.
66. has shown himself to be a (dependable) individual
*믿을만한 (reliable)
I need someone dependable to look after the children while I'm at work.
a dependable car
67. is seeking (skilled) workers for its hotel project
*skilled workers 숙련공들
My mother is very skilled at/in dressmaking.
Nursing is a highly skilled job.
68. people who get tired (easily) may benefit from ~
*get tired easily 쉽게 지치다
I can easily be home early tonight, if you want.
Ever since the illness I get tired very easily (= more quickly than usual).
69. has been appointed to head the (committee)
*head the committee 위원회를 이끌다
She heads one of Britain's leading travel firms.
Judge Hawthorne was chosen to head the team investigating the allegations of abuse.
70. two chemical research institutions, which will work (collaboratively) on this study.
*work collaboratively on ~에 대해 협력하다 (collaboratively = cooperatively)
The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in the class.
The two playwrights worked in close collaboration (with each other) on the script.
71. an important (characteristic) of an effective executive is the ability to manage risks
*특징
Sentimentality seems a characteristic of all the writers of that period.
The male bird displays (= has) several characteristics which distinguish him from the female.
72. to lean anything (against) the walls of their apartments
*lean sth against the wall: 벽에 기대게 하다
She leant the brush against the wall.
73. gives small businesses a greater (opportunity) to compete against large companies
*기회
[+ to infinitive] The exhibition is a unique opportunity to see her later work.
An ankle injury meant she missed the opportunity to run in the qualifying heat.
74. its products have become more (valuable)
*become valuable 귀중해지다
He was able to provide the police with some valuable information.
Parents gave the school valuable support in its case for getting its facilities improved.
75. the Environment Minister (reportedly) rejected a recommendation
*reportedly 보도에 의하면
New York is reportedly (= People say that New York is) a very exciting place to live.
76. the team has been formed to (develop) accounting procedures
*develop procedures 절차를 개발하다
We must develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem.
The company is spending $650 million on developing new products/technology.
77. boost its income to its (highest) level
*the highest level 가장 높은 수준
Chess requires a very high level of concentration.
There is some danger of low level (= a continuing small amount of) radiation.
78. not eligible to win prizes (for) a period of 30 days
*for a period of 30 days: 30일 동안
Fifteen people were killed in/over a period of four days.
The study will be carried out over a six-month period.
79. product endorsements are valuable (tools)
*valuable tools 귀중한 도구
A free low-interest credit card can be a useful budgeting tool.
80. using the mailing label (provided)
*the mailing label (which is) provided 제공되는 수신인 주소 성명용 라벨
This booklet provides useful information about local services.
All meals are provided throughout the course.
81. scheduled to begin at (approximately) 9 AM
*approximately = around = about
The job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately $1000.
82. designed to (conserve) energy
*conserve energy 에너지를 절약하다
To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.
The nationalists are very keen to conserve their customs and language.
83. will be reviewed and granted in (accordance) with building codes
*in accordance with ~에 따라
In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.
84. is not always (indicative) of a failure in ~
*be indicative of = indicate
Resumption of the talks is indicative of an improving relationship between the countries.
85. Putting profits (before) customer satisfaction
*Put honor before wealth. 재물보다 명예를 중시하여라.
I'd never put my work before my family.
86. The new quality-assurance (advisor) will investigate
*advisor 자문위원
She is the party's main economic adviser.
a financial advisor
87. organizers have (obtained) special conference rates
*얻다
First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain.
In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.
88. there may be a brief (interruption) in the electrical supply
*interruption of electric service 정전
a brief interruption
I worked all morning without interruption.
89. could cause (alarming) changes to ~
*alarming changes 놀라운 변화
alarming news
There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.
90. to (ensure) that their prices are competitive
*ensure that ~: ~를 보장하다
The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
[+ (that)] The role of the police is to ensure (that) the law is obeyed.
91. By all accounts, our vice president, Mr. Chung, is an (admirable) person and all respected in the community.
*an admirable person 훌륭한 사람
I think you showed admirable tact/restraint/self-control in your answer.
The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.
92. more employees are (scheduled) to travel to Southeast Asia on business.
*be scheduled to do ~할 예정이다
The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
The train is scheduled to arrive at 8.45, but it's running twenty minutes late.
93. spent hours working (on) the technology project.
*work on sth = improve
His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work on his fitness.
94. have their identification cards (automatically) renewed before the end of the year.
*automatically renew the card 카드를 자동으로 갱신하다
The camera adjusts the lens aperture and shutter speed automatically. (independently)
Employees who steal are dismissed automatically. (certainly)
95. reserves the (right) to change advertised rates without notice.
*reserve the right to do: ~할 권리를 가지다
He reserved the right to change his mind.
96. we intend to (place) our orders
*place an order 주문하다 = make an order
I would like to place (= make) an order for a large pine table.
97. due to the (confusion) about the new system
*confusion 혼동
There seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk.
To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.
98. there are (currently) many positions available.
*currently = presently
The Director is currently having talks in the USA.
Have you seen the current issue of (= the most recently published) Vogue magazine?
99. (announced) the opening of a new exhibit
*announce the opening of ~: ~의 개막을 알리다
She announced the winner of the competition to an excited audience.
The Prime Minister has announced that public spending will be increased next year.
100. meeting consumer demand for new games (remains) a challenge.
*remain a challenge 어려운 과제로 남다
He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.
The situation remains unchanged.
101. Due to unfavorable weather (conditions), ~
*weather conditions 기상 조건 cf. in excellent condition
weather conditions/ working conditions
102. Please be sure your staff is aware of ~
*be aware of ~: ~를 알고 있다
I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
Were you aware of the risks at the time?
103. their (favorite) color for decorating kitchen.
*favorite color 마음에 드는 색깔
"What's your favourite color?" "Green."
my favorite restaurant/book/song
104. Princeton, editor of Arts Monthly, will retire after the June (issue) is published.
*June issue 6월호
There's an article on motorbikes in the latest/next issue.
An old issue of 'Homes and Gardens' lay on the table.
105. the new brand of fall sweaters (is selling) very well right now.
*sell well 잘 팔리다
These baskets sell well (= a lot of them are bought).
106. advised people to invest (in) transportation company.
*invest in ~: ~에 투자하다
He's not certain whether to invest in the property market.
You have all invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project the success that it is.
107. must work (collaboratively) to achieve our goals.
*work collaboratively = collaborate 협력하다
The ability to work collaboratively is a true test of leadership...
108. (Those) who expressed an interest in touring
*Those who ~ = People who ~
Those who listened to him were deeply moved.
109. since (joining) the company last October.
*since joining ~ (분사구문) = since he joined ~
I've never taken a holiday since starting this job...
He has been singing in his church choir since he was six.
`Prices are down 40 per cent since Christmas,' he lamented.
110. Until his computer is repaired, Mr. Griggs will (temporarily) be using this office.
*temporarily 일시적으로 = tentatively
This office is closed temporarily for redecoration.
The peace agreement has at least temporarily halted the civil war.
111. has a (considerable) effect on ~
*have a considerable/noticeable effect on ~: ~에 상당한 영향을 미치다
The fire caused considerable damage to the church.
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
112. The first page of each ~ report should (summarize) the most important findings for
*summarize the findings 조사결과를 요약하다
I'll just summarize the main points of the argument in a few words if I may.
Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.
113. of interest in the proposed design scheme
*of interest: 흥미 있는
Would this book be of any interest to you?
Food was of no interest to her at all.
114. experimented (with) the concept of ~
*experiment with ~: 실험하다, 시도하다
The school is experimenting with (= trying) new teaching methods.
In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden.
115. and assure you that any future orders will be handled (promptly).
*promptly handle the orders: 주문을 신속하게 처리하다
We'll have to leave fairly promptly (= on time) if we want to catch that train.
We try to answer readers' letters as promptly (= quickly) as we can.
116. engineers who have extensive training and (expertise)
*expertise (U) 전문지식, 전문기술
I have no expertise in sewing/sewing expertise.
She has considerable expertise in French history.
117. systems that are more (vulnerable) to damage
*vulnerable to damage 손상되기 쉬운
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.
118. By Friday, October 7th, we (probably) will have finished
*probably = very likely
He probably didn't even notice.
Probably the best thing to do is to call them before you go.
119. (according to) the information provided by the local visitors bureau.
*according to ~: ~에 따르면
According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.
According to our records you owe us $130.
120. Managers often find (that) rewarding high performance employees raised
workplace morale.
*find that ~: ~라는 사실을 깨닫다
The study found that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.
121. warns that a (lack) of knowledgeable salespersons harms
*a lack of ~: ~의 부족
The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.
There is a lack of people wanting to start up new businesses.