1형식: 주어+동사

The sun rises in the east.

  주어      동사     부사구

2형식:주어+동사+보어

*be동사

*become, get, grow

*look, smell, taste, sound, feel 등

3형식:주어+동사+목적어

Father washes the car on Sundays.

 주어      동사      목적어     부사구

4형식:주어+동사+간.목+직.목

He teaches us English.

주어 동사    간.목   직.목

4형식을 3형식으로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.

주어+동사+직.목+to+간.목:give,bring,teach,show,send,lend,tell...

Father gave me a bat->Father gave a bat to me.

주어+동사+직.목+for+간.목:buy,make,find,get,cook...

Mother made me a cake->Mother made a cake for me.

주어+동사+직.목+of+간.목:ask,inquire,

She asked me a question-> She asked a question of me

5형식:주어+동사+목적어+보어(목적격보어)

I found the room empty(<-The room was epmty)